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Cat-Cow

BeginnerMobilityTier T0
Cat-Cow

Classic spine mobility exercise alternating between rounding and arching your back. Warms up the entire spine.

Targets: Thoracic Spine
Muscles: Multifidus, Erector Spinae

Stop if

Choose an easier exercise if pain reaches 6 out of 10 or becomes sharp. Stop and rest if pain reaches 8 out of 10.

This is the general ClapMove rule. This exercise has no extra stop rule of its own.

  • Pain 6 out of 10 or more: choose an easier exercise.
  • Pain 8 out of 10 or more: stop and rest.

Equipment needed

  • Works at home
  • Works at the gym

none

Home Options

  • bodyweight

No equipment? Try: Pad under knees

Dosage

2

Sets

10

Reps / Time

30 sec

Rest

slow and rhythmic

Tempo

Step-by-Step Guide

Set up

  • Start on hands and knees
  • Hands directly under shoulders
  • Knees directly under hips
  • Spine in neutral position
  1. Cat-Cow - Step 1 of 6: Cat: Tuck chin and tailbone, round your back toward ceiling

    Step 1 of 6

    Cat: Tuck chin and tailbone, round your back toward ceiling

  2. Cat-Cow - Step 2 of 6: Push through hands and spread shoulder blades

    Step 2 of 6

    Push through hands and spread shoulder blades

  3. Cat-Cow - Step 3 of 6: Feel the stretch in your entire back

    Step 3 of 6

    Feel the stretch in your entire back

  4. Cat-Cow - Step 4 of 6: Cow: Lift head and tailbone, arch back gently

    Step 4 of 6

    Cow: Lift head and tailbone, arch back gently

  5. Cat-Cow - Step 5 of 6: Let belly drop but don't overarch low back

    Step 5 of 6

    Let belly drop but don't overarch low back

  6. Cat-Cow - Step 6 of 6: Move smoothly between positions

    Step 6 of 6

    Move smoothly between positions

Breathing

  • Inhale into cow (arch)
  • Exhale into cat (round)

Form Cues

  • Move the whole spine
  • Start the movement from your tailbone
  • Breathe with the movement
  • Smooth continuous motion

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Moving too fast
  • Only moving from one part of spine
  • Overarching low back
  • Holding breath

Safety Information

Very safe exercise. Modify wrist position if uncomfortable.

Progressions

Add pause at each end or focus on moving one vertebra at a time

Segmental Cat-CowIntermediate

Regressions

Reduce range of motion or do seated version