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Toe Spread (Splay)

BeginnerMobilityTier T0

Actively spread toes apart as wide as possible. Improves toe mobility and intrinsic foot muscle function.

Targets: Ankle
Muscles: Foot Intrinsics

Stop if

Choose an easier exercise if pain reaches 6 out of 10 or becomes sharp. Stop and rest if pain reaches 8 out of 10.

This is the general ClapMove rule. This exercise has no extra stop rule of its own.

  • Pain 6 out of 10 or more: choose an easier exercise.
  • Pain 8 out of 10 or more: stop and rest.

Equipment needed

  • Works at home

none

Home Options

  • bodyweight

No equipment? Try: Toe spacers for passive assist

Dosage

3

Sets

5 sec

Reps / Time

30 sec

Rest

5 sec holds, 10 reps

Tempo

Step-by-Step Guide

Set up

  • Sit or stand with bare foot flat
  • Look at your toes
  • Prepare to spread them apart
  1. No image for this step. Follow the written instruction.

    Step 1 of 4

    Actively spread all toes apart

  2. No image for this step. Follow the written instruction.

    Step 2 of 4

    Try to create space between each toe

  3. No image for this step. Follow the written instruction.

    Step 3 of 4

    Hold the spread position for 5 seconds

  4. No image for this step. Follow the written instruction.

    Step 4 of 4

    Relax and repeat

Breathing

  • Breathe naturally

Form Cues

  • Spread like a fan opening
  • All toes should move apart
  • This is harder than it sounds - practice
  • Watch your toes to help learn the movement

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Only moving big toe
  • Not spreading far enough
  • Giving up too quickly
  • Curling toes instead of spreading

Safety Information

Very safe. May cramp initially - this improves with practice.

Progressions

Standing, hold longer, combine with other foot exercises

Regressions

Use hands to assist spread, shorter holds