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Muscle reference

Shoulder

Lower Trapezius exercises

Scapular depression and upward rotation.

low trap

63

Exercises

18

Primary target

Home-first exercises

Related exercise guides

Home equipment tiers prioritize bodyweight, walls, chairs, towels, bands, and household loads before gym-only equipment.

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Archer Pull Ups
ShoulderT3

Archer Pull Ups

Take a very wide overhand grip on a bar and hang. Pull up toward the left hand while the right arm stays straight. Hold the top, lower slightly, then pull toward the right hand.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Band Face Pull
ShoulderT1H3

Band Face Pull

Pull a band toward your face to strengthen the back of your shoulders. Great for fixing rounded shoulders.

15 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Band Face Pull
Neck (Cervical Spine)T2H3

Band Face Pull

Pull a band toward your face to strengthen rear shoulders and upper back. Excellent for countering forward head posture.

15 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Band Pull-Apart
ShoulderT1H3

Band Pull-Apart

Hold band in front and pull it apart by squeezing shoulder blades. Simple but effective.

15 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Band Pull-Aparts
Thoracic SpineT2H3

Band Pull-Aparts

Hold a resistance band in front of you and pull it apart to chest level. Simple but effective for posture and shoulder health.

15 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Band Row
ShoulderT1H3

Band Row

Pull a band toward your body like rowing a boat. Builds back strength.

15 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Band Row
Neck (Cervical Spine)T2H3

Band Row

Pull a resistance band to strengthen mid-back and help support neck posture. Keep neck long throughout the movement.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Band Row - Standing
Lumbar SpineT1H3

Band Row - Standing

Pull a resistance band toward your body while standing. Builds upper back strength which helps posture and reduces back strain.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Band Shoulder Press
ShoulderT1H3

Band Shoulder Press

Press a band overhead while standing on it. Builds basic shoulder pressing strength.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Bent-Over Reverse Fly
ShoulderT2H4

Bent-Over Reverse Fly

Bend over and raise dumbbells out to sides. Works rear shoulders and upper back.

12 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Bird-Dog
Thoracic SpineT1H0

Bird-Dog

From hands and knees, extend opposite arm and leg. Classic core and back stability exercise.

10 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Bottoms-Up Kettlebell Hold
ShoulderT3H4

Bottoms-Up Kettlebell Hold

Hold kettlebell upside down overhead. Extreme stability challenge for shoulder and grip.

15sadvanced
Cable Face Pull
ShoulderT2G1

Cable Face Pull

Pull cable rope toward face with elbows high. Great for rear shoulders and rotator cuff.

15 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cable Seated Row
Thoracic SpineT3G1

Cable Seated Row

Use a cable machine to perform seated rows. Gold standard gym exercise for mid-back strength.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cable/Band Row
SI JointT2

Cable/Band Row

Horizontal pulling exercise for upper back and trunk stability. Improves posture and trunk stability for SI joint protection.

12 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cat-Cow with Shoulder Focus
ShoulderT1H0

Cat-Cow with Shoulder Focus

Classic cat-cow movement with extra focus on shoulder blade movement and chest opening.

10 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Cervical Retraction on Foam Roller
Neck (Cervical Spine)T2H3

Cervical Retraction on Foam Roller

Practice chin tuck while lying on a foam roller to improve thoracic extension and neck control simultaneously.

10 repsintermediate
Cervical Retraction with Shoulder Squeeze
Neck (Cervical Spine)T0H0

Cervical Retraction with Shoulder Squeeze

Combine chin tuck with shoulder blade squeeze for comprehensive posture correction.

10 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Chest-Supported Row
ShoulderT2

Chest-Supported Row

Row on incline bench with chest supported. Takes low back out of the equation.

12 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Child's Pose with Reach
ShoulderT0H0

Child's Pose with Reach

Rest in child's pose and walk your hands forward to stretch your shoulders and back.

30sbeginnerSenior-friendly
Commando Pull Ups
ShoulderT3

Commando Pull Ups

Stand sideways under a bar and grip it with one hand in front of the other. Pull up and bring your head past the bar on the right side, then move it along the bar to the left side. Lower back under control.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Corner Pec Stretch
Thoracic SpineT1H1

Corner Pec Stretch

Stand in a corner and stretch both pecs at once. Great for opening up the chest after long periods of sitting.

30sbeginnerSenior-friendly
Counter Push-Up
ElbowT1H1H4

Counter Push-Up

Push-up performed against a counter or elevated surface. Intermediate step between wall and floor push-ups.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Counter-Top Push-Up
Hand/FingersT3H1

Counter-Top Push-Up

Push-up against kitchen counter or sturdy surface. Progression from wall push-ups, more wrist loading.

12 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cross-Body Shoulder Stretch
ShoulderT0H0

Cross-Body Shoulder Stretch

Pull arm across your body to stretch back of shoulder. Classic shoulder stretch.

20sbeginnerSenior-friendly
Cuban Press
ShoulderT3H4

Cuban Press

Three-part movement: upright row, external rotation, then press. Advanced rotator cuff exercise.

8 repsadvanced
Dead Bug Arm Reach
ShoulderT1H0

Dead Bug Arm Reach

Lie on back and reach arms overhead while keeping back flat. Works core and shoulder control together.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Face Pull
Thoracic SpineT2G1

Face Pull

Pull a rope or band toward your face with elbows high. Top exercise for rear delts and upper back posture muscles.

15 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Front Squat
KneeT3

Front Squat

Barbell squat with bar in front rack position. Emphasizes quadriceps and requires upright torso.

6 repsadvanced
Full Can Raise
ShoulderT2H4

Full Can Raise

Raise arm to side with thumb up (like holding a full can). Safer variation of empty can raise.

12 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Hanging Pull-Up With Trapeze on the Pilates Cadillac
ShoulderT4

Hanging Pull-Up With Trapeze on the Pilates Cadillac

You stand on a Pilates cadillac facing the trapeze and grip the side rails. You pull both knees into your chest, send the legs straight out to the top of the trapeze, and press into it as part of a hanging pull-up series.

6 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Inverted Row
ShoulderT2

Inverted Row

Row your body up to a bar while lying under it. Like a reverse push-up.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Isometric Dorsiflexion (Pull Up)
AnkleT0H1

Isometric Dorsiflexion (Pull Up)

Pull toes up against resistance without movement. Activates tibialis anterior (shin muscle) for early strengthening.

10sbeginnerSenior-friendly
Kettlebell Bent-Over Reverse Fly
ShoulderT3H4

Kettlebell Bent-Over Reverse Fly

You hold a kettlebell in each hand, bend your knees slightly, and hinge at the hips so your torso leans forward. You raise both arms out to the sides, then lower them.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Kneeling Reverse Fly With a Cable or Band
ShoulderT3G1H3

Kneeling Reverse Fly With a Cable or Band

You kneel tall on a mat with a handle in each hand and your arms extended in front at shoulder height. You breathe out and pull your arms backward and downward in a wide arc to hip level with your palms turned up.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Lat Pulldown
ShoulderT3G1

Lat Pulldown

Pull a bar down to chest level. Builds lats and overall back width.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Lat Pulldown
Thoracic SpineT3G1

Lat Pulldown

Pull a bar down to your chest to strengthen your lats and mid-back. Essential vertical pulling exercise.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Low Trap Raise
ShoulderT2H4

Low Trap Raise

Lie face down and lift arms at 45 degrees below shoulders. Targets lower trapezius muscle.

12 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Prone I Raise
ShoulderT1H0

Prone I Raise

Lie face down and lift arms straight overhead in an I shape. Activates lower trap muscles.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Prone I-Y-T-W Raises
Neck (Cervical Spine)T2H2

Prone I-Y-T-W Raises

Comprehensive upper back strengthening combining four arm positions. Excellent for postural support.

6 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Neck (Cervical Spine)T1H2

Prone T (Upper Back)

Lie face down and lift arms in a T position to strengthen mid-back muscles that support neck posture.

10 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
ShoulderT1H0

Prone T Raise

Lie face down and lift arms out to sides in a T shape. Strengthens middle back muscles.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
ShoulderT1H0

Prone W Raise

Lie face down with arms in W shape and lift. Great for rotator cuff and lower traps.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Neck (Cervical Spine)T1H0

Prone Y (Lower Trap)

Lie face down and lift arms in a Y position to target lower trapezius muscles. Important for shoulder blade control.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
ShoulderT2H0

Prone Y Raise

Lie face down and lift your arms in a Y shape. Builds strength in your upper back and back of shoulders.

12 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Thoracic SpineT2H2

Prone Y Raise

Lie face down and lift your arms in a Y shape above your head. Targets lower trapezius and serratus for overhead reaching.

10 repsintermediate
ShoulderT2H0

Push-Up Plus

Regular push-up with extra push at top to round upper back. Strengthens serratus muscle.

10 repsintermediate
Thoracic SpineT2H1

Push-Up Plus

Do a push-up and at the top, push your body away from the floor to protract your shoulder blades. Strengthens the serratus anterior.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Scapular Pull Ups
ShoulderT3

Scapular Pull Ups

Hang from a bar with your arms fully straight. Pull your shoulder blades together and down without bending the elbows. Hold the top briefly, then lower back to the hang.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Thoracic SpineT0H1

Seated Tall-Sit Timer

Simply sit with good posture for timed periods. The most practical posture endurance exercise for desk workers.

3 minbeginnerSenior-friendly
Seated Toe Flexion Pull-Down With a Hand-Held Spring Loop Toe Device
Foot & ToesT2H2

Seated Toe Flexion Pull-Down With a Hand-Held Spring Loop Toe Device

You sit with one foot on the floor and a hand-held spring toe device looped around your big toe. You pull the big toe down against the spring, then release.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
ShoulderT1H0

Serratus Punch

Punch toward the ceiling while lying down. Strengthens the muscle that holds your shoulder blade flat.

15 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Side Pull Up on the Pilates Wunda Chair
HipT3

Side Pull Up on the Pilates Wunda Chair

You step onto the pedal and press it down, step onto the chair, and pivot to face the side with your inside foot parallel on the pedal. You cross the outside leg in front without letting it touch and wrap your hands around the chair.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Standing Serratus Press with Resistance Band
ShoulderT2H3

Standing Serratus Press with Resistance Band

You face away from a band anchored at shoulder height and hold its handle in one hand with the elbow bent. You press the hand forward and reach the shoulder blade around the ribs, then return. You repeat on the other side.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
ShoulderT3G1

Straight Arm Pulldown

Pull cable down with straight arms. Isolates lats without bicep involvement.

12 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Neck (Cervical Spine)T0H0

Supine Shoulder Flexion with Neck Focus

Raise arms overhead while lying down, focusing on keeping neck neutral. Combines shoulder mobility with neck awareness.

10 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Suspension-Strap Reverse Fly
ShoulderT2H4

Suspension-Strap Reverse Fly

You stand holding two suspension-strap handles and lean back with your arms extended in front. You sweep both arms out to the sides in a wide arc, then bring them back.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
The Pull Up on the Wunda Chair
Lumbar SpineT3

The Pull Up on the Wunda Chair

A standing pedal lift on a Pilates Wunda chair. You face the chair with hands on the back edge of the seat and stand on the spring pedal. You lift your heels, keep a round back, and lift and lower the pedal with control.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
ShoulderT1H1

Wall Push-Up Plus

Push-up against wall with extra push at the end. Activates serratus muscle for shoulder health.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
ShoulderT0H1

Wall Slide

Slide your arms up a wall to improve shoulder movement. Safe and gentle for sore shoulders.

10 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Weighted Chin-Up, a Waist Strap Clipped to Both Low Pulleys
ShoulderT3G1

Weighted Chin-Up, a Waist Strap Clipped to Both Low Pulleys

You hang from a chin-up bar with an underhand grip and a padded strap around your waist clipped to two low pulleys. You pull yourself up toward the bar, then lower with control.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Wide-Grip Pulldown Behind the Neck
ShoulderT3

Wide-Grip Pulldown Behind the Neck

Sit under the knee pad and grip the wide bar overhand, bringing your torso and head forward. Draw the bar down until it touches the back of your neck. Raise it slowly back to the start with your arms fully extended.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Wide-Grip Rear Pull-Up
ShoulderT3H4

Wide-Grip Rear Pull-Up

Hang from a bar on a wide overhand grip with your torso and head brought forward. Pull your torso up by drawing your shoulders and upper arms down and back until the bar is near the back of your neck. Lower under control.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly