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Muscle reference

Forearm and Hand

Intrinsic Hand Muscles exercises

Finger control, dexterity, and hand arch support.

lumbricalsinterossei

17

Exercises

7

Primary target

Home-first exercises

Related exercise guides

Home equipment tiers prioritize bodyweight, walls, chairs, towels, bands, and household loads before gym-only equipment.

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Ball Circles on Wall
WristT2H2

Ball Circles on Wall

Proprioception exercise - roll a ball on wall with your palm. Builds wrist control and stability.

45sbeginnerSenior-friendly
Ball Squeeze
WristT1H2

Ball Squeeze

Squeeze a stress ball or tennis ball to build grip strength. Good starting point for grip training. Gentle option for arthritis.

15 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Button Practice
Hand/FingersT1H2

Button Practice

Practice buttoning and unbuttoning shirt buttons. Essential dexterity exercise for daily living skills.

5 minbeginnerSenior-friendly
Controlled Catch Drills
WristT3H2

Controlled Catch Drills

Toss and catch a ball focusing on wrist stability during catch. Good for return to ball sports.

2 minintermediateSenior-friendly
Digi-Flex Individual Finger Press
Hand/FingersT3H2

Digi-Flex Individual Finger Press

Use Digi-Flex or similar device to isolate and strengthen individual fingers against calibrated resistance.

12 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Finger Extension Band (Individual)
Hand/FingersT2H3

Finger Extension Band (Individual)

Open individual fingers against band resistance while other fingers stable. Isolates each finger extensor.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Finger Extension with Band
ElbowT1H3

Finger Extension with Band

Open your fingers against a rubber band resistance. Balances grip muscles and helps prevent overuse of flexors.

20 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Finger Spread and Squeeze
WristT0H0

Finger Spread and Squeeze

Simple finger mobility exercise. Spread fingers wide apart then bring them together. Good for hand dexterity and circulation.

15 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Finger Spreads (Abduction/Adduction)
Hand/FingersT0H1

Finger Spreads (Abduction/Adduction)

Spreading fingers apart and bringing them together. Helps maintain finger mobility and intrinsic muscle activation.

15 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Finger Taps (Speed Drill)
Hand/FingersT1H0

Finger Taps (Speed Drill)

Rapidly tap each finger to thumb in sequence. Improves finger speed and coordination.

1 minbeginnerSenior-friendly
Hand/FingersT2H3

Putty Finger Spread

Spread fingers apart against putty band wrapped around fingertips. Strengthens finger abductors.

12 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
WristT1H3

Rubber Band Finger Extensions

Open fingers against rubber band resistance. Balances grip strength by working the extensors. Important for overall hand health.

20 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
HipT2

Suitcase Carry

Single-sided carry for glute medius, core anti-lateral flexion, and hip stability.

—intermediate
Hand/FingersT0H0

Thumb Circles

Move thumb in circular patterns to mobilize the CMC joint at base of thumb. Good for thumb arthritis maintenance.

1 minbeginnerSenior-friendly
Hand/FingersT0H0

Thumb Opposition Slide

Slide thumb across palm toward pinky base, then return. Improves thumb mobility and opposition range.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Hand/FingersT1H0

Thumb Web Space Stretch

Gentle stretch of the web space between thumb and index finger. Maintains thumb mobility and first web space openness.

—beginnerSenior-friendly
Two-Finger Abduction Against a Soft Finger-Hole Pad
Hand/FingersT2H1

Two-Finger Abduction Against a Soft Finger-Hole Pad

You stand with your left hand steadying a soft finger-hole pad at breastbone height. You spread two fingers of the other hand outward against the pad, then return.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly