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Muscle reference

Shoulder

Rotator Cuff exercises

Centers and controls the shoulder joint during arm movement.

shoulder cuffSITS muscles

42

Exercises

10

Primary target

Home-first exercises

Related exercise guides

Home equipment tiers prioritize bodyweight, walls, chairs, towels, bands, and household loads before gym-only equipment.

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Band Face Pull
ShoulderT1H3

Band Face Pull

Pull a band toward your face to strengthen the back of your shoulders. Great for fixing rounded shoulders.

15 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Band Face Pull
Neck (Cervical Spine)T2H3

Band Face Pull

Pull a band toward your face to strengthen rear shoulders and upper back. Excellent for countering forward head posture.

15 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Band Pull-Apart
ShoulderT1H3

Band Pull-Apart

Hold band in front and pull it apart by squeezing shoulder blades. Simple but effective.

15 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Band Pull-Aparts
Thoracic SpineT2H3

Band Pull-Aparts

Hold a resistance band in front of you and pull it apart to chest level. Simple but effective for posture and shoulder health.

15 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Band Row
ShoulderT1H3

Band Row

Pull a band toward your body like rowing a boat. Builds back strength.

15 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Band Row
Neck (Cervical Spine)T2H3

Band Row

Pull a resistance band to strengthen mid-back and help support neck posture. Keep neck long throughout the movement.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Band Row - Standing
Lumbar SpineT1H3

Band Row - Standing

Pull a resistance band toward your body while standing. Builds upper back strength which helps posture and reduces back strain.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Band Shoulder Press
ShoulderT1H3

Band Shoulder Press

Press a band overhead while standing on it. Builds basic shoulder pressing strength.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Band Triceps Pressdown
ElbowT1H3

Band Triceps Pressdown

Push a resistance band down to straighten elbows. Good triceps exercise that's easy on the elbow joint.

15 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Battle Ropes
ElbowT4G1

Battle Ropes

Create waves with heavy ropes for conditioning and arm power. High-intensity exercise for return to sport.

20sadvanced
Behind-Back Shoulder Stretch
ShoulderT0H0

Behind-Back Shoulder Stretch

Clasp hands behind back and lift to stretch front of shoulders and chest.

20sbeginnerSenior-friendly
Bent-Over Dumbbell Row
Thoracic SpineT3H4

Bent-Over Dumbbell Row

Hinge at the hips and row dumbbells to your ribs. Fundamental free-weight back exercise.

10 repsintermediate
Bent-Over Reverse Fly
ShoulderT2H4

Bent-Over Reverse Fly

Bend over and raise dumbbells out to sides. Works rear shoulders and upper back.

12 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Bent-Over Row
ShoulderT3

Bent-Over Row

Bend forward and row two dumbbells or barbell. Major back builder.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Biceps Wall Stretch
ElbowT1H1

Biceps Wall Stretch

Stretch your biceps using a wall. Good for improving elbow extension and reducing front-of-elbow tightness.

30sbeginnerSenior-friendly
Bottoms-Up Kettlebell Hold
ShoulderT3H4

Bottoms-Up Kettlebell Hold

Hold kettlebell upside down overhead. Extreme stability challenge for shoulder and grip.

15sadvanced
Cable Chop (Anti-Rotation)
SI JointT2

Cable Chop (Anti-Rotation)

Diagonal pulling pattern for rotational core strength. Trains controlled rotation through upper back while protecting SI joint.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cable Chop - High to Low
Lumbar SpineT2G1

Cable Chop - High to Low

Pull a cable from high to low diagonally across your body. Builds rotational core strength with controlled movement.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cable Face Pull
ShoulderT2G1

Cable Face Pull

Pull cable rope toward face with elbows high. Great for rear shoulders and rotator cuff.

15 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cable Lift (Anti-Rotation)
SI JointT2

Cable Lift (Anti-Rotation)

Diagonal pushing pattern for rotational core strength. Complements the chop pattern for balanced rotational training.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cable Lift - Low to High
Lumbar SpineT2G1

Cable Lift - Low to High

The opposite of the chop - pull a cable from low to high across your body. Builds upward rotational power.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cable Seated Row
Thoracic SpineT3G1

Cable Seated Row

Use a cable machine to perform seated rows. Gold standard gym exercise for mid-back strength.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cable/Band Row
SI JointT2

Cable/Band Row

Horizontal pulling exercise for upper back and trunk stability. Improves posture and trunk stability for SI joint protection.

12 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cat-Cow with Shoulder Focus
ShoulderT1H0

Cat-Cow with Shoulder Focus

Classic cat-cow movement with extra focus on shoulder blade movement and chest opening.

10 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Chest-Supported Row
ShoulderT2

Chest-Supported Row

Row on incline bench with chest supported. Takes low back out of the equation.

12 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Copenhagen Plank (Short Lever)
HipT2H4

Copenhagen Plank (Short Lever)

Side plank variation with adductor emphasis using elevated leg position. Short lever version for beginners.

20sintermediate
Corner Pec Stretch
Thoracic SpineT1H1

Corner Pec Stretch

Stand in a corner and stretch both pecs at once. Great for opening up the chest after long periods of sitting.

30sbeginnerSenior-friendly
Counter Push-Up
ElbowT1H1H4

Counter Push-Up

Push-up performed against a counter or elevated surface. Intermediate step between wall and floor push-ups.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Counter-Top Push-Up
Hand/FingersT3H1

Counter-Top Push-Up

Push-up against kitchen counter or sturdy surface. Progression from wall push-ups, more wrist loading.

12 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cross-Body Shoulder Stretch
ShoulderT0H0

Cross-Body Shoulder Stretch

Pull arm across your body to stretch back of shoulder. Classic shoulder stretch.

20sbeginnerSenior-friendly
Cuban Press
ShoulderT3H4

Cuban Press

Three-part movement: upright row, external rotation, then press. Advanced rotator cuff exercise.

8 repsadvanced
Dead Bug Arm Reach
ShoulderT1H0

Dead Bug Arm Reach

Lie on back and reach arms overhead while keeping back flat. Works core and shoulder control together.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Dead Bug with Band Pull
SI JointT2H3

Dead Bug with Band Pull

Dead bug with added resistance from band pull-down. Increases challenge to core stability and anti-extension control.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Front Squat
KneeT3

Front Squat

Barbell squat with bar in front rack position. Emphasizes quadriceps and requires upright torso.

6 repsadvanced
Full Can Raise
ShoulderT2H4

Full Can Raise

Raise arm to side with thumb up (like holding a full can). Safer variation of empty can raise.

12 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Inverted Row
ShoulderT2

Inverted Row

Row your body up to a bar while lying under it. Like a reverse push-up.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Thoracic SpineT1H0

Quadruped Thoracic Rotation

On hands and knees, place one hand behind your head and rotate to open up your chest. Simple yet effective rotation drill.

10 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
ShoulderT2

Seated Dumbbell Press

Press dumbbells overhead while seated. The seated position helps prevent cheating.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Spine Chain (Full Spine)T1H0

Side Plank (Lateral Chain Stability)

Trains the lateral stabilizers of the spine including quadratus lumborum and obliques. Critical for spine health and injury prevention.

20sintermediateSenior-friendly
ShoulderT2H4

Standing Dumbbell Press

Press dumbbells overhead while standing. Requires more core control than seated version.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
ShoulderT3G1

Straight Arm Pulldown

Pull cable down with straight arms. Isolates lats without bicep involvement.

12 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Neck (Cervical Spine)T0H0

Supine Shoulder Flexion with Neck Focus

Raise arms overhead while lying down, focusing on keeping neck neutral. Combines shoulder mobility with neck awareness.

10 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly