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Muscle reference

Shoulder

Rhomboids exercises

Scapular retraction and medial-border control.

rhomboid majorrhomboid minor

87

Exercises

58

Primary target

Home-first exercises

Related exercise guides

Home equipment tiers prioritize bodyweight, walls, chairs, towels, bands, and household loads before gym-only equipment.

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Archer Pull Ups
ShoulderT3

Archer Pull Ups

Take a very wide overhand grip on a bar and hang. Pull up toward the left hand while the right arm stays straight. Hold the top, lower slightly, then pull toward the right hand.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Backpack Row
Thoracic SpineT2H3

Backpack Row

Use a weighted backpack to do bent-over rows at home. Practical strength training with household items.

10 repsintermediate
Band Face Pull
ShoulderT1H3

Band Face Pull

Pull a band toward your face to strengthen the back of your shoulders. Great for fixing rounded shoulders.

15 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Band Face Pull
Neck (Cervical Spine)T2H3

Band Face Pull

Pull a band toward your face to strengthen rear shoulders and upper back. Excellent for countering forward head posture.

15 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Band Pull-Apart
ShoulderT1H3

Band Pull-Apart

Hold band in front and pull it apart by squeezing shoulder blades. Simple but effective.

15 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Band Pull-Aparts
Thoracic SpineT2H3

Band Pull-Aparts

Hold a resistance band in front of you and pull it apart to chest level. Simple but effective for posture and shoulder health.

15 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Band Row
ShoulderT1H3

Band Row

Pull a band toward your body like rowing a boat. Builds back strength.

15 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Band Row
Neck (Cervical Spine)T2H3

Band Row

Pull a resistance band to strengthen mid-back and help support neck posture. Keep neck long throughout the movement.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Band Row - Standing
Lumbar SpineT1H3

Band Row - Standing

Pull a resistance band toward your body while standing. Builds upper back strength which helps posture and reduces back strain.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Banded Scapular Retraction
ShoulderT2H3

Banded Scapular Retraction

You stand with one arm through a resistance band that is anchored to a wall at shoulder height. You pull your arm back and squeeze your shoulder blade toward your spine, then return. You repeat on the other side.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Behind-Back Shoulder Stretch
ShoulderT0H0

Behind-Back Shoulder Stretch

Clasp hands behind back and lift to stretch front of shoulders and chest.

20sbeginnerSenior-friendly
Bent-Over Dumbbell Row
Thoracic SpineT3H4

Bent-Over Dumbbell Row

Hinge at the hips and row dumbbells to your ribs. Fundamental free-weight back exercise.

10 repsintermediate
Bent-Over Reverse Fly
ShoulderT2H4

Bent-Over Reverse Fly

Bend over and raise dumbbells out to sides. Works rear shoulders and upper back.

12 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Bent-Over Row
ShoulderT3

Bent-Over Row

Bend forward and row two dumbbells or barbell. Major back builder.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Bulgarian Bag Bent-Over Row, Main Handles
Thoracic SpineT3H4

Bulgarian Bag Bent-Over Row, Main Handles

You stand with feet shoulder-width apart and hinge at the hips with slightly bent knees, holding the main handles of a crescent-shaped bag. You pull the bag toward your torso, then lower it.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cable Face Pull
ShoulderT2G1

Cable Face Pull

Pull cable rope toward face with elbows high. Great for rear shoulders and rotator cuff.

15 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cable Seated Row
Thoracic SpineT3G1

Cable Seated Row

Use a cable machine to perform seated rows. Gold standard gym exercise for mid-back strength.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cable/Band Row
SI JointT2

Cable/Band Row

Horizontal pulling exercise for upper back and trunk stability. Improves posture and trunk stability for SI joint protection.

12 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cat-Cow with Shoulder Focus
ShoulderT1H0

Cat-Cow with Shoulder Focus

Classic cat-cow movement with extra focus on shoulder blade movement and chest opening.

10 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Cervical Retraction with Shoulder Squeeze
Neck (Cervical Spine)T0H0

Cervical Retraction with Shoulder Squeeze

Combine chin tuck with shoulder blade squeeze for comprehensive posture correction.

10 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Chest-Supported Row
ShoulderT2

Chest-Supported Row

Row on incline bench with chest supported. Takes low back out of the equation.

12 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Commando Pull Ups
ShoulderT3

Commando Pull Ups

Stand sideways under a bar and grip it with one hand in front of the other. Pull up and bring your head past the bar on the right side, then move it along the bar to the left side. Lower back under control.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Corner Pec Stretch
Thoracic SpineT1H1

Corner Pec Stretch

Stand in a corner and stretch both pecs at once. Great for opening up the chest after long periods of sitting.

30sbeginnerSenior-friendly
Counter Push-Up
ElbowT1H1H4

Counter Push-Up

Push-up performed against a counter or elevated surface. Intermediate step between wall and floor push-ups.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Counter-Top Push-Up
Hand/FingersT3H1

Counter-Top Push-Up

Push-up against kitchen counter or sturdy surface. Progression from wall push-ups, more wrist loading.

12 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cross-Body Shoulder Stretch
ShoulderT0H0

Cross-Body Shoulder Stretch

Pull arm across your body to stretch back of shoulder. Classic shoulder stretch.

20sbeginnerSenior-friendly
Cuban Press
ShoulderT3H4

Cuban Press

Three-part movement: upright row, external rotation, then press. Advanced rotator cuff exercise.

8 repsadvanced
Dumbbell Row - Supported
Lumbar SpineT2H4

Dumbbell Row - Supported

Row a dumbbell while supporting yourself on a bench. The support takes stress off your back while building upper body pulling strength.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Face Pull
Thoracic SpineT2G1

Face Pull

Pull a rope or band toward your face with elbows high. Top exercise for rear delts and upper back posture muscles.

15 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Foam Roller Rhomboids
Spine Chain (Full Spine)T1H3

Foam Roller Rhomboids

Lie on your back with a foam roller under the upper back and your arms crossed in front. Raise your hips so your body weight presses the back onto the roller. Shift side to side to roll over the middle and upper back.

10 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Hanging Pull-Up With Trapeze on the Pilates Cadillac
ShoulderT4

Hanging Pull-Up With Trapeze on the Pilates Cadillac

You stand on a Pilates cadillac facing the trapeze and grip the side rails. You pull both knees into your chest, send the legs straight out to the top of the trapeze, and press into it as part of a hanging pull-up series.

6 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Inverted Row
ShoulderT2

Inverted Row

Row your body up to a bar while lying under it. Like a reverse push-up.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Isometric Dorsiflexion (Pull Up)
AnkleT0H1

Isometric Dorsiflexion (Pull Up)

Pull toes up against resistance without movement. Activates tibialis anterior (shin muscle) for early strengthening.

10sbeginnerSenior-friendly
Kettlebell Bent-Over Reverse Fly
ShoulderT3H4

Kettlebell Bent-Over Reverse Fly

You hold a kettlebell in each hand, bend your knees slightly, and hinge at the hips so your torso leans forward. You raise both arms out to the sides, then lower them.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Kneeling Reverse Fly With a Cable or Band
ShoulderT3G1H3

Kneeling Reverse Fly With a Cable or Band

You kneel tall on a mat with a handle in each hand and your arms extended in front at shoulder height. You breathe out and pull your arms backward and downward in a wide arc to hip level with your palms turned up.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Landmine Meadows Row
ShoulderT3G1

Landmine Meadows Row

Stand side-on to an anchored landmine bar with one leg in front. Grip the thick end of the bar overhand. Pull the elbow wide and high to row it toward your ribs, then lower it under control.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Lat Pulldown
ShoulderT3G1

Lat Pulldown

Pull a bar down to chest level. Builds lats and overall back width.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Lat Pulldown
Thoracic SpineT3G1

Lat Pulldown

Pull a bar down to your chest to strengthen your lats and mid-back. Essential vertical pulling exercise.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Leverage Iso-Lateral Row
ShoulderT3

Leverage Iso-Lateral Row

Sit at a lever row machine with the handles at chest level. Pull the handles toward your torso, bending the elbows and squeezing the shoulder blades together. Pause, then return the handles slowly.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Lying T-Bar Row on the Machine
ShoulderT3G1

Lying T-Bar Row on the Machine

Lie face down with the chest on the pad of a T-bar row machine. Lift the lever bar off its rack, extend the arms, then pull the handles up toward the chest.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Prone I Raise
ShoulderT1H0

Prone I Raise

Lie face down and lift arms straight overhead in an I shape. Activates lower trap muscles.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Prone I-Y-T-W Raises
Neck (Cervical Spine)T2H2

Prone I-Y-T-W Raises

Comprehensive upper back strengthening combining four arm positions. Excellent for postural support.

6 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Neck (Cervical Spine)T1H2

Prone T (Upper Back)

Lie face down and lift arms in a T position to strengthen mid-back muscles that support neck posture.

10 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
ShoulderT1H0

Prone T Raise

Lie face down and lift arms out to sides in a T shape. Strengthens middle back muscles.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
ShoulderT1H0

Prone W Raise

Lie face down with arms in W shape and lift. Great for rotator cuff and lower traps.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Neck (Cervical Spine)T1H0

Prone Y (Lower Trap)

Lie face down and lift arms in a Y position to target lower trapezius muscles. Important for shoulder blade control.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
ShoulderT2H0

Prone Y Raise

Lie face down and lift your arms in a Y shape. Builds strength in your upper back and back of shoulders.

12 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Thoracic SpineT2H2

Prone Y Raise

Lie face down and lift your arms in a Y shape above your head. Targets lower trapezius and serratus for overhead reaching.

10 repsintermediate
Reformer Rowing
ShoulderT2

Reformer Rowing

You kneel upright on a reformer carriage facing the headrest with your knees against the shoulder blocks and one hand behind your head. With the other hand you pull a strap back, then return. You repeat on the other side.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Reformer Rowing - Front 1
ShoulderT2

Reformer Rowing - Front 1

A seated rowing move on a Pilates reformer. You sit tall holding a strap in each hand with elbows tucked, then extend your arms forward to just above shoulder height and bring them back down.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Rowing 1
Thoracic SpineT2H1

Rowing 1

You sit tall on a Pilates cadillac facing the arm springs, with your legs straight and squeezed together. You hold your fists at breastbone level and round your back toward the mat while the springs open.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Rowing 3 From the Chest With Arm Springs on the Pilates Cadillac
ShoulderT2

Rowing 3 From the Chest With Arm Springs on the Pilates Cadillac

You sit tall on a Pilates cadillac with your back to the arm springs and your legs straight and together. You hold the handles at chest level, press your arms straight at a diagonal, and reach them down and up, then wide to the sides.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Rowing 3 on the Pilates Arm Chair
ShoulderT2H1

Rowing 3 on the Pilates Arm Chair

You sit tall with your back against the arm chair, the soles of your feet together and your knees apart. You hold the handles at chest height, reach your arms to a high diagonal, then lower the straight arms toward the floor.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Rowing 4 Hips With Arm Springs on the Pilates Cadillac
Spine Chain (Full Spine)T2

Rowing 4 Hips With Arm Springs on the Pilates Cadillac

You sit tall on a Pilates cadillac with your back to the spring end, legs long and together, and your hands on the mat by your hips under the springs. You round up and over your legs, sliding your hands along the mat to your feet, then lift your arms.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Rowing 5
ShoulderT2H1

Rowing 5

A seated overhead press on a Pilates arm chair. You sit with your back on the backrest, soles of the feet together, hands behind your head, then reach your hands up toward the ceiling against the springs.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Rowing 5 Shave With Arm Springs on the Pilates Cadillac
ShoulderT2

Rowing 5 Shave With Arm Springs on the Pilates Cadillac

You sit tall on a Pilates cadillac with your back to the springs, ankles crossed and hands behind your head with elbows wide. You reach your arms up and slightly forward against the springs, then bend your elbows and resist the springs closed.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Rowing 6 Hug With Arm Springs on the Pilates Cadillac
ShoulderT2

Rowing 6 Hug With Arm Springs on the Pilates Cadillac

You sit tall on a Pilates cadillac with your back to the springs and your ankles crossed, arms wide with the handles straight up and down. You hug your arms toward each other with soft elbows, then open them wide to the sides.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Rowing 6 on the Pilates Arm Chair
ShoulderT2H1

Rowing 6 on the Pilates Arm Chair

You sit up tall with your whole back against the arm chair, the soles of your feet together and your knees apart. You hold the handles in front of your chest and reach your arms wide to the sides with soft elbows, keeping your shoulders on the chair.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Rowing Front 2 Round on the Pilates Reformer
Thoracic SpineT1

Rowing Front 2 Round on the Pilates Reformer

A seated forward reach on a Pilates reformer. You sit tall with legs straight and palms on the carriage, stretch your spine forward and slide your hands into the well, then lift your arms overhead and circle back.

30sbeginnerSenior-friendly
Sandbag Bent-Over Row
ShoulderT3H4

Sandbag Bent-Over Row

You stand bent forward at the hips with a straight back, holding a sandbag hanging below your chest. You pull the sandbag up toward your body, then lower it.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Scapular Pull Ups
ShoulderT3

Scapular Pull Ups

Hang from a bar with your arms fully straight. Pull your shoulder blades together and down without bending the elbows. Hold the top briefly, then lower back to the hang.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Neck (Cervical Spine)T0H0

Scapular Retraction (Squeeze Shoulder Blades)

Pull shoulder blades back and down to strengthen muscles that support good neck posture. Foundation exercise for neck health.

10 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Thoracic SpineT0H0

Scapular Setting

Learn to control your shoulder blades by gently pulling them down and back. The foundation of all upper back exercises.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
ShoulderT0H2

Scapular Squeeze

Simply squeeze your shoulder blades together. Basic exercise for posture and upper back.

5sbeginnerSenior-friendly
Thoracic SpineT2H3

Seated Band Row

Sit on the floor and pull a resistance band toward your ribs. Builds mid-back strength for better posture.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Neck (Cervical Spine)T2G1

Seated Cable Row

Perform seated cable rows with focus on maintaining good neck posture. Builds back strength to support the cervical spine.

12 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Seated Rhomboids on the Pilates Reformer Long Box
ShoulderT2

Seated Rhomboids on the Pilates Reformer Long Box

A seated strap move on a Pilates reformer long box. With straps crossed around your elbows, you draw your shoulder blades down and open your arms out to the sides, then return.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Seated Row, Chest-Pad Selectorized Machine
Thoracic SpineT3G1

Seated Row, Chest-Pad Selectorized Machine

You sit with your chest against a pad and hold two handles with straight arms. You pull the handles toward you by bending your elbows, then return slowly.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Seated Toe Flexion Pull-Down With a Hand-Held Spring Loop Toe Device
Foot & ToesT2H2

Seated Toe Flexion Pull-Down With a Hand-Held Spring Loop Toe Device

You sit with one foot on the floor and a hand-held spring toe device looped around your big toe. You pull the big toe down against the spring, then release.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Shotgun Row on the Low Cable
ShoulderT3G1

Shotgun Row on the Low Cable

Stand a couple of feet back from a low pulley in a wide staggered stance with one arm extended. Row by pulling the shoulder back and bending the elbow while turning the palm up. Pause, then return the handle under control.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Side Pull Up on the Pilates Wunda Chair
HipT3

Side Pull Up on the Pilates Wunda Chair

You step onto the pedal and press it down, step onto the chair, and pivot to face the side with your inside foot parallel on the pedal. You cross the outside leg in front without letting it touch and wrap your hands around the chair.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Neck (Cervical Spine)T2H4

Single Arm Dumbbell Row

Perform single arm row with focus on maintaining neutral neck position throughout the movement.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly