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Muscle reference

Arm

Biceps exercises

Elbow flexion and forearm supination.

biceps brachii

83

Exercises

24

Primary target

Home-first exercises

Related exercise guides

Home equipment tiers prioritize bodyweight, walls, chairs, towels, bands, and household loads before gym-only equipment.

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Archer Pull Ups
ShoulderT3

Archer Pull Ups

Take a very wide overhand grip on a bar and hang. Pull up toward the left hand while the right arm stays straight. Hold the top, lower slightly, then pull toward the right hand.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Backpack Row
Thoracic SpineT2H3

Backpack Row

Use a weighted backpack to do bent-over rows at home. Practical strength training with household items.

10 repsintermediate
Band Biceps Curl
ElbowT1H3

Band Biceps Curl

Curl a resistance band to strengthen biceps. Band provides progressive resistance that's easy on joints.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Band Row
ShoulderT1H3

Band Row

Pull a band toward your body like rowing a boat. Builds back strength.

15 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Band Row
Neck (Cervical Spine)T2H3

Band Row

Pull a resistance band to strengthen mid-back and help support neck posture. Keep neck long throughout the movement.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Band Row - Standing
Lumbar SpineT1H3

Band Row - Standing

Pull a resistance band toward your body while standing. Builds upper back strength which helps posture and reduces back strain.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Barbell Drag Curl
ElbowT3G1

Barbell Drag Curl

Stand tall holding a barbell with a shoulder-width underhand grip. Drive your elbows back behind your torso and drag the bar up along the front of your body to upper chest height. Lower it along the same path.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Barbell Upright Row
ShoulderT3G1

Barbell Upright Row

You stand holding a barbell with an overhand grip, a little narrower than shoulder width, with the bar in front of your thighs. You pull the bar straight up close to your body, then lower it.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Battle Ropes
ElbowT4G1

Battle Ropes

Create waves with heavy ropes for conditioning and arm power. High-intensity exercise for return to sport.

20sadvanced
Behind-Back Shoulder Stretch
ShoulderT0H0

Behind-Back Shoulder Stretch

Clasp hands behind back and lift to stretch front of shoulders and chest.

20sbeginnerSenior-friendly
Bent-Over Dumbbell Row
Thoracic SpineT3H4

Bent-Over Dumbbell Row

Hinge at the hips and row dumbbells to your ribs. Fundamental free-weight back exercise.

10 repsintermediate
Bent-Over Row
ShoulderT3

Bent-Over Row

Bend forward and row two dumbbells or barbell. Major back builder.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Biceps Curl Hold
ElbowT1H4

Biceps Curl Hold

Hold a weight at the mid-point of a biceps curl without moving. Builds elbow flexion strength isometrically.

30sbeginnerSenior-friendly
Biceps Wall Stretch
ElbowT1H1

Biceps Wall Stretch

Stretch your biceps using a wall. Good for improving elbow extension and reducing front-of-elbow tightness.

30sbeginnerSenior-friendly
Bulgarian Bag Bent-Over Row, Main Handles
Thoracic SpineT3H4

Bulgarian Bag Bent-Over Row, Main Handles

You stand with feet shoulder-width apart and hinge at the hips with slightly bent knees, holding the main handles of a crescent-shaped bag. You pull the bag toward your torso, then lower it.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cable Seated Row
Thoracic SpineT3G1

Cable Seated Row

Use a cable machine to perform seated rows. Gold standard gym exercise for mid-back strength.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cable/Band Row
SI JointT2

Cable/Band Row

Horizontal pulling exercise for upper back and trunk stability. Improves posture and trunk stability for SI joint protection.

12 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Chest-Supported Row
ShoulderT2

Chest-Supported Row

Row on incline bench with chest supported. Takes low back out of the equation.

12 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Commando Pull Ups
ShoulderT3

Commando Pull Ups

Stand sideways under a bar and grip it with one hand in front of the other. Pull up and bring your head past the bar on the right side, then move it along the bar to the left side. Lower back under control.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Concentration Curl
ElbowT2H4

Concentration Curl

Single arm curl with elbow braced on thigh. Eliminates momentum for strict biceps isolation.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Dumbbell Biceps Curl
ElbowT2H4

Dumbbell Biceps Curl

Classic biceps curl with dumbbells. Fundamental exercise for building elbow flexion strength.

10 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Dumbbell Row - Supported
Lumbar SpineT2H4

Dumbbell Row - Supported

Row a dumbbell while supporting yourself on a bench. The support takes stress off your back while building upper body pulling strength.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Eccentric Biceps Curl
ElbowT2H4

Eccentric Biceps Curl

Focus on the slow lowering phase of biceps curl. Use other arm to help lift, then lower with working arm for 3-5 seconds.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Foam Water Dumbbell Biceps Curl
ElbowT3H4

Foam Water Dumbbell Biceps Curl

You stand chest-deep in a pool holding a foam water dumbbell in each hand with elbows at your sides. You bend your elbows to curl the dumbbells up, then lower them.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Hammer Curl
ElbowT1H4

Hammer Curl

Curl with thumbs up (neutral grip) to target brachialis muscle. Often better tolerated than regular curls for people with elbow issues.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Hand Ergometer
WristT3

Hand Ergometer

Cycling motion with hands on ergometer machine. Builds wrist and forearm endurance. Often used in clinics.

5 minintermediateSenior-friendly
Hanging Pull-Up With Trapeze on the Pilates Cadillac
ShoulderT4

Hanging Pull-Up With Trapeze on the Pilates Cadillac

You stand on a Pilates cadillac facing the trapeze and grip the side rails. You pull both knees into your chest, send the legs straight out to the top of the trapeze, and press into it as part of a hanging pull-up series.

6 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
High Cable Curls
ElbowT3G1

High Cable Curls

Stand between two high pulleys with the upper arms parallel to the floor and the palms facing in. Curl both handles inward toward the head.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
High Pull with Band
ShoulderT2H3

High Pull with Band

Pull band from low to high with elbows leading. Works rear shoulders and upper back.

12 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Inverted Row
ShoulderT2

Inverted Row

Row your body up to a bar while lying under it. Like a reverse push-up.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Isometric Dorsiflexion (Pull Up)
AnkleT0H1

Isometric Dorsiflexion (Pull Up)

Pull toes up against resistance without movement. Activates tibialis anterior (shin muscle) for early strengthening.

10sbeginnerSenior-friendly
Kettlebell Bicep Curl
ElbowT3H4

Kettlebell Bicep Curl

You stand with your feet a little apart, holding one kettlebell with both hands on its handle. You curl it up from arm's length toward your chest, then lower it.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Kettlebell Upright Row
ShoulderT3H4

Kettlebell Upright Row

You stand holding one kettlebell with both hands by its handle, in front of your hips. You pull it straight up close to your body to chest height, then lower it.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Landmine Meadows Row
ShoulderT3G1

Landmine Meadows Row

Stand side-on to an anchored landmine bar with one leg in front. Grip the thick end of the bar overhand. Pull the elbow wide and high to row it toward your ribs, then lower it under control.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Lat Pulldown
ShoulderT3G1

Lat Pulldown

Pull a bar down to chest level. Builds lats and overall back width.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Lat Pulldown
Thoracic SpineT3G1

Lat Pulldown

Pull a bar down to your chest to strengthen your lats and mid-back. Essential vertical pulling exercise.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Leverage Iso-Lateral Row
ShoulderT3

Leverage Iso-Lateral Row

Sit at a lever row machine with the handles at chest level. Pull the handles toward your torso, bending the elbows and squeezing the shoulder blades together. Pause, then return the handles slowly.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Lying Cable Curl
ElbowT3G1

Lying Cable Curl

Lie on your back on the floor facing a low pulley, holding a straight bar underhand at shoulder width. Curl the bar toward your shoulders while your body stays flat. Lower it back toward your thighs under control.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Lying T-Bar Row on the Machine
ShoulderT3G1

Lying T-Bar Row on the Machine

Lie face down with the chest on the pad of a T-bar row machine. Lift the lever bar off its rack, extend the arms, then pull the handles up toward the chest.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Machine Bicep Curl
ElbowT3G1

Machine Bicep Curl

You sit at a weight-selector curl machine with your upper arms against the pads and your hands on the handles. You bend both elbows to bring the handles toward your upper arms, then lower them slowly.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Medicine Ball Biceps Curl
ElbowT3H3

Medicine Ball Biceps Curl

You stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and knees slightly bent, holding a medicine ball in both hands in front of you with straight arms. You bend your elbows to curl the ball toward your chest, then lower it.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
One-Arm Landmine Upright Row
ShoulderT3G1

One-Arm Landmine Upright Row

You stand side-on to a barbell whose far end sits in a landmine fixture, holding the free end in one hand in front of your thigh. You pull the bar up toward your chest, then lower it.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Reformer Rowing
ShoulderT2

Reformer Rowing

You kneel upright on a reformer carriage facing the headrest with your knees against the shoulder blocks and one hand behind your head. With the other hand you pull a strap back, then return. You repeat on the other side.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Reformer Rowing - Front 1
ShoulderT2

Reformer Rowing - Front 1

A seated rowing move on a Pilates reformer. You sit tall holding a strap in each hand with elbows tucked, then extend your arms forward to just above shoulder height and bring them back down.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Rowing 1
Thoracic SpineT2H1

Rowing 1

You sit tall on a Pilates cadillac facing the arm springs, with your legs straight and squeezed together. You hold your fists at breastbone level and round your back toward the mat while the springs open.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Rowing 3 From the Chest With Arm Springs on the Pilates Cadillac
ShoulderT2

Rowing 3 From the Chest With Arm Springs on the Pilates Cadillac

You sit tall on a Pilates cadillac with your back to the arm springs and your legs straight and together. You hold the handles at chest level, press your arms straight at a diagonal, and reach them down and up, then wide to the sides.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Rowing 3 on the Pilates Arm Chair
ShoulderT2H1

Rowing 3 on the Pilates Arm Chair

You sit tall with your back against the arm chair, the soles of your feet together and your knees apart. You hold the handles at chest height, reach your arms to a high diagonal, then lower the straight arms toward the floor.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Rowing 4 Hips With Arm Springs on the Pilates Cadillac
Spine Chain (Full Spine)T2

Rowing 4 Hips With Arm Springs on the Pilates Cadillac

You sit tall on a Pilates cadillac with your back to the spring end, legs long and together, and your hands on the mat by your hips under the springs. You round up and over your legs, sliding your hands along the mat to your feet, then lift your arms.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Rowing 5
ShoulderT2H1

Rowing 5

A seated overhead press on a Pilates arm chair. You sit with your back on the backrest, soles of the feet together, hands behind your head, then reach your hands up toward the ceiling against the springs.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Rowing 5 Shave With Arm Springs on the Pilates Cadillac
ShoulderT2

Rowing 5 Shave With Arm Springs on the Pilates Cadillac

You sit tall on a Pilates cadillac with your back to the springs, ankles crossed and hands behind your head with elbows wide. You reach your arms up and slightly forward against the springs, then bend your elbows and resist the springs closed.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Rowing 6 Hug With Arm Springs on the Pilates Cadillac
ShoulderT2

Rowing 6 Hug With Arm Springs on the Pilates Cadillac

You sit tall on a Pilates cadillac with your back to the springs and your ankles crossed, arms wide with the handles straight up and down. You hug your arms toward each other with soft elbows, then open them wide to the sides.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Rowing 6 on the Pilates Arm Chair
ShoulderT2H1

Rowing 6 on the Pilates Arm Chair

You sit up tall with your whole back against the arm chair, the soles of your feet together and your knees apart. You hold the handles in front of your chest and reach your arms wide to the sides with soft elbows, keeping your shoulders on the chair.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Rowing Front 2 Round on the Pilates Reformer
Thoracic SpineT1

Rowing Front 2 Round on the Pilates Reformer

A seated forward reach on a Pilates reformer. You sit tall with legs straight and palms on the carriage, stretch your spine forward and slide your hands into the well, then lift your arms overhead and circle back.

30sbeginnerSenior-friendly
Sandbag Bent-Over Row
ShoulderT3H4

Sandbag Bent-Over Row

You stand bent forward at the hips with a straight back, holding a sandbag hanging below your chest. You pull the sandbag up toward your body, then lower it.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Sandbag Sumo Deadlift High Pull
HipT3H4

Sandbag Sumo Deadlift High Pull

You stand over a sandbag in a wide stance and grip it with both hands, chest up. You drive through your legs and hips to stand tall with straight arms. Then you bend your elbows and pull the sandbag up toward your chest.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Scapular Pull Ups
ShoulderT3

Scapular Pull Ups

Hang from a bar with your arms fully straight. Pull your shoulder blades together and down without bending the elbows. Hold the top briefly, then lower back to the hang.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Thoracic SpineT2H3

Seated Band Row

Sit on the floor and pull a resistance band toward your ribs. Builds mid-back strength for better posture.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Seated Bent-Knee Biceps Stretch
ShoulderT1H0

Seated Bent-Knee Biceps Stretch

You sit with your knees bent and feet flat and your arms outstretched behind you, palms flat and fingers pointing away. You slide your seat forward toward your feet without moving your hands. You hold at the point of tension.

30sbeginnerSenior-friendly
Neck (Cervical Spine)T2G1

Seated Cable Row

Perform seated cable rows with focus on maintaining good neck posture. Builds back strength to support the cervical spine.

12 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Seated Row, Chest-Pad Selectorized Machine
Thoracic SpineT3G1

Seated Row, Chest-Pad Selectorized Machine

You sit with your chest against a pad and hold two handles with straight arms. You pull the handles toward you by bending your elbows, then return slowly.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Seated Toe Flexion Pull-Down With a Hand-Held Spring Loop Toe Device
Foot & ToesT2H2

Seated Toe Flexion Pull-Down With a Hand-Held Spring Loop Toe Device

You sit with one foot on the floor and a hand-held spring toe device looped around your big toe. You pull the big toe down against the spring, then release.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Seated Towel Biceps Curl Against the Foot
ElbowT1H2

Seated Towel Biceps Curl Against the Foot

You sit in a chair with a towel looped under the middle of one foot and both ends gripped in the same-side fist. You keep your elbow against your side and curl your fist up against the towel, then lower.

10 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Shotgun Row on the Low Cable
ShoulderT3G1

Shotgun Row on the Low Cable

Stand a couple of feet back from a low pulley in a wide staggered stance with one arm extended. Row by pulling the shoulder back and bending the elbow while turning the palm up. Pause, then return the handle under control.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Side Pull Up on the Pilates Wunda Chair
HipT3

Side Pull Up on the Pilates Wunda Chair

You step onto the pedal and press it down, step onto the chair, and pivot to face the side with your inside foot parallel on the pedal. You cross the outside leg in front without letting it touch and wrap your hands around the chair.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Neck (Cervical Spine)T2H4

Single Arm Dumbbell Row

Perform single arm row with focus on maintaining neutral neck position throughout the movement.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
ShoulderT2

Single-Arm Dumbbell Row

Row one dumbbell at a time while supporting yourself with other hand. Classic back exercise.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Thoracic SpineT3H4

Single-Arm Dumbbell Row

Row a dumbbell with one arm while supporting yourself with the other. Great for building unilateral back strength.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Smith Machine Bent-Over Row
ShoulderT3G1

Smith Machine Bent-Over Row

Hinge forward with a straight back until your torso is almost parallel to the floor. Unlock the Smith machine bar and let it hang at arm's length. Row it up to your torso with your elbows close, hold for a second, then lower it.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Spider Curl
ElbowT3G1

Spider Curl

You lie chest-down at a 45-degree slant against the front of a preacher bench, toes on the floor and upper arms on the pad. You grip a barbell palms up at shoulder width, lift it slowly, hold the top for a second, and lower it.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Spine Chain (Full Spine)T1G1H3

Standing Row (Spine-Friendly Back Strength)

Builds upper back strength while maintaining a strong, neutral spine position. Critical for counteracting desk posture.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Steel Mace Offset Bent-Over Row
Thoracic SpineT3

Steel Mace Offset Bent-Over Row

You stand with feet hip-width apart and hinge forward with a neutral spine, holding a steel mace by its handle. You pull the mace toward your torso, then lower it.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Steel Mace Offset Biceps Curl
ElbowT3

Steel Mace Offset Biceps Curl

You stand with feet shoulder-width apart, holding a steel mace handle in both hands with its weighted head out past one hand. You bend your elbows to curl the mace up, then lower it.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly