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Muscle reference

thigh knee

Hamstrings exercises

Knee flexion, hip extension, and hinge control.

hamstringposterior thigh

253

Exercises

95

Primary target

Home-first exercises

Related exercise guides

Home equipment tiers prioritize bodyweight, walls, chairs, towels, bands, and household loads before gym-only equipment.

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90/90 Hamstring
HipT1H0

90/90 Hamstring

Lie on your back with one leg straight and the other hip and knee bent to ninety degrees. Extend the bent leg straight into the air, pause briefly, then return and repeat. Switch legs.

10 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Armbar-Finish Hip-Thrust Shadow
HipT3H0

Armbar-Finish Hip-Thrust Shadow

Aim: to build hip strength and control. Good for: Glute and hamstring strengthening; Floor hip thrust variation; Home mat workout.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Ball Leg Curl
KneeT3H3

Ball Leg Curl

Lie on your back with your ankles on top of an exercise ball. Raise your hips off the floor. Bend your knees to roll the ball in, pause briefly, then extend your legs to roll it back out.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Band Overhead Squat
HipT3H3

Band Overhead Squat

Stand on a resistance band with the arms extended overhead against band tension. Lower into a squat while pushing the arms straight up and keeping the back straight.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Banded Knee Extension (Seated)
KneeT1H3

Banded Knee Extension (Seated)

Seated knee extension using a resistance band. Home-friendly quad strengthening.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Barbell Back Squat
KneeT3G1

Barbell Back Squat

Classic barbell squat with bar across upper back. Foundational strength movement for lower body.

6 repsadvanced
Barbell Deadlift (Conventional)
HipT3G1

Barbell Deadlift (Conventional)

Foundation barbell hip hinge for total posterior chain strength development.

5 repsadvanced
Barbell Frankenstein Squat
HipT3G1

Barbell Frankenstein Squat

Balance a barbell across the front of the shoulders with both arms reaching straight forward. Perform a full squat without the arms holding the bar.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Barbell Hip Thrust
SI JointT3G1

Barbell Hip Thrust

Heavy loaded hip thrust for maximal glute strength. The primary exercise for building powerful glutes to support SI joint.

8 repsadvanced
Barbell Jump Squat
KneeT4G1

Barbell Jump Squat

A light barbell rests across your upper back. You sit your hips back into a squat, jump so both feet leave the floor, and land softly.

6 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Barbell RDL
HipT3G1

Barbell RDL

Barbell Romanian deadlift for hamstring and glute development under heavier load.

8 repsintermediate
Barbell RDL
SI JointT3G1

Barbell RDL

Barbell Romanian deadlift for maximal posterior chain loading. Advanced exercise requiring excellent hip hinge mechanics.

8 repsadvanced
Barbell Snatch Deadlift
HipT4G1

Barbell Snatch Deadlift

Take a wide grip on a barbell and deadlift it from the floor to a tall lockout. The hips start lower than in a normal deadlift.

6 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Barbell Snatch to a Full Overhead Squat Catch
HipT4G1

Barbell Snatch to a Full Overhead Squat Catch

Set up over a barbell on a wide grip with your knees bent and back flat. Pull the bar close past your legs, extend your hips, knees and ankles explosively, then drop under the bar to catch it locked out overhead in a deep squat.

6 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Barbell Walking Lunge
HipT3G1

Barbell Walking Lunge

You stand tall with a barbell resting across your upper back. You step forward with your right leg and bend both knees to lower your hips. Then you push through your front foot to stand and step forward with your left leg.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Bent-Over Dumbbell Row
Thoracic SpineT3H4

Bent-Over Dumbbell Row

Hinge at the hips and row dumbbells to your ribs. Fundamental free-weight back exercise.

10 repsintermediate
Bent-Over Reverse Fly
ShoulderT2H4

Bent-Over Reverse Fly

Bend over and raise dumbbells out to sides. Works rear shoulders and upper back.

12 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Bent-Over Row
ShoulderT3

Bent-Over Row

Bend forward and row two dumbbells or barbell. Major back builder.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Bird Dog
ShoulderT1H0

Bird Dog

On hands and knees, extend opposite arm and leg. Builds shoulder stability and core strength together.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Bird Dog (Contralateral Chain Training)
Spine Chain (Full Spine)T0H0

Bird Dog (Contralateral Chain Training)

Trains the posterior chain to work diagonally across the spine - the way we actually move in life. Essential for spine stability.

8 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Bird Dog (SI Safe)
SI JointT1H0

Bird Dog (SI Safe)

Quadruped core stability exercise teaching anti-rotation control. Critical for SI joint stability during movement.

8 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Bird Dog - Full (Contralateral)
Thoracic SpineT1H0

Bird Dog - Full (Contralateral)

Extend opposite arm and leg while on all fours. One of the most back-friendly core exercises that builds stability and coordination.

6 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Bird Dog - Leg Only
Thoracic SpineT1H0

Bird Dog - Leg Only

On all fours, extend one leg straight back while keeping your hips level. This builds back and hip stability without aggravating most back conditions.

8 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Bird Dog with Band Resistance
SI JointT2H3

Bird Dog with Band Resistance

Bird dog with band around extending limbs for added resistance. Advanced anti-rotation core exercise.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Bird Dog with Elbow to Knee
Thoracic SpineT2H0

Bird Dog with Elbow to Knee

Full bird dog with a crunch: bring elbow and knee together under your body, then extend. Adds dynamic movement to the classic exercise.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Bird-Dog
Thoracic SpineT1H0

Bird-Dog

From hands and knees, extend opposite arm and leg. Classic core and back stability exercise.

10 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Body Bar Curtsy Lunge
HipT3

Body Bar Curtsy Lunge

You stand with a weighted bar across your shoulders. You step one foot back and across behind your stance leg, bend both knees to lower, then return to standing. You repeat on the other side.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Bottom-Up Kettlebell Squat
HipT3H4

Bottom-Up Kettlebell Squat

Hold a kettlebell upside down by the handle at one shoulder, with the bell pointing to the ceiling. Balance it through a full squat.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Box Jump
HipT4H3

Box Jump

Plyometric exercise jumping onto elevated surface for hip power development.

5 repsadvanced
Box Jump (Low)
KneeT4H3

Box Jump (Low)

Jump onto a low box and step down. Develops power while practicing soft landings.

5 repsadvanced
Box Jump (Low)
SI JointT4H3

Box Jump (Low)

Explosive jumping onto box for power development. Only for those fully recovered with no symptoms during impact.

6 repsadvanced
Box Jumps (Low Box)
Foot & ToesT4H3

Box Jumps (Low Box)

Jumping onto a low box and stepping down. Plyometric exercise for power development and landing mechanics.

8 repsadvanced
Box Squat
HipT2H3H4

Box Squat

Squat to box or bench for controlled depth and safe hip strengthening.

10 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Box Step-Off to Stick Landing
AnkleT3H3

Box Step-Off to Stick Landing

Step off low box and land softly, holding landing position. Trains deceleration and landing mechanics.

6 repsadvanced
Bridge Hold (Isometric)
HipT1H0

Bridge Hold (Isometric)

Isometric glute bridge hold for building endurance and control in the hip extensors.

30sbeginnerSenior-friendly
Bridge with Adductor Squeeze
SI JointT1H2

Bridge with Adductor Squeeze

Glute bridge combined with inner thigh activation. Particularly effective for 'shear-type' SI pain patterns.

10 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Bridge with Band Abduction
SI JointT2H3

Bridge with Band Abduction

Glute bridge with band pushing knees outward. Activates both glute max and glute med simultaneously for complete hip stability.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Bulgarian Bag Good Morning
HipT3H4

Bulgarian Bag Good Morning

You stand with a crescent-shaped bag across your shoulders and upper back, holding its handles. You push your hips back to hinge forward with a neutral spine, then drive your hips forward to stand tall.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Bulgarian Bag Reverse Lunge, Zercher Hold
KneeT3H4

Bulgarian Bag Reverse Lunge, Zercher Hold

You cradle a Bulgarian bag in the crooks of both elbows against the front of your torso. You take a large step back into a lunge, then return to standing.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Bulgarian Bag Swing and Catch
HipT4H4

Bulgarian Bag Swing and Catch

You stand with a wide stance, holding a crescent-shaped weighted bag by its handles. You push your hips back to swing the bag between your legs, then drive your hips forward to swing and catch it.

6 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Bulgarian Bag Zercher Squat
KneeT3H4

Bulgarian Bag Zercher Squat

You cradle a crescent-shaped Bulgarian bag in the crooks of both elbows across the front of your body. You squat down, then stand back up.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Bulgarian Split Squat
SI JointT3H4

Bulgarian Split Squat

Single-leg squat with rear foot elevated. Builds unilateral leg strength and hip stability for SI joint support.

8 repsadvanced
Bulgarian Split Squat (Rear Foot Elevated)
KneeT3H4

Bulgarian Split Squat (Rear Foot Elevated)

Split squat with rear foot elevated on a bench. Excellent single-leg strength and quad development.

8 repsadvanced
Cable Glute Dominant Step-Up
HipT3G1

Cable Glute Dominant Step-Up

You stand with a belt around your waist attached to a low cable, facing away from the pulley. You place one foot on a sturdy box, lean forward, and step up while squeezing your glutes at the top. You repeat on the other side.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cable Pull-Through
HipT2G1

Cable Pull-Through

Cable hip hinge movement for glute and hamstring activation with constant tension.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Cable Reverse Lunge
HipT3G1

Cable Reverse Lunge

You stand facing a low cable arm, holding one handle at your waist with both hands. You step one leg back and lower your knee close to the ground, then push back up. You repeat on the other side.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cable Squat
KneeT3G1

Cable Squat

You stand facing a low cable tower and squat down to hold a handle in each hand near your ankles with your back flat. You stand up while pulling on the handles, then lower back down.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Conventional Deadlift
Lumbar SpineT3

Conventional Deadlift

The classic barbell deadlift. Builds whole-body strength when performed with proper technique. Requires good hip hinge mechanics.

5 repsadvanced
Cutting Drill (45-degree)
Foot & ToesT4H0H3

Cutting Drill (45-degree)

Jogging forward then cutting at a 45-degree angle. Sport-specific movement for athletes returning to cutting/pivoting activities.

6 repsadvanced
Depth Drop to Stick
AnkleT4H3

Depth Drop to Stick

Step off box and land with immediate controlled stop (stick). Trains rapid force absorption and ankle stiffness.

5 repsadvanced
Depth Jump
KneeT4H3

Depth Jump

Step off box, land, and immediately explode into jump. Advanced plyometric for reactive power.

5 repsadvanced
Donkey Kick
HipT1H0

Donkey Kick

Hip extension exercise in quadruped position targeting glute max activation.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Dumbbell Donkey Kick
HipT3H4

Dumbbell Donkey Kick

You kneel on all fours with a dumbbell held behind the knee of one leg. With that knee bent, you lift the leg until you feel your glutes working at the top, then lower it. You repeat on the other side.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Dumbbell Plyo Squat
KneeT4H4

Dumbbell Plyo Squat

You stand with a dumbbell hanging in each hand and drop into a partial squat. You then jump straight up so both feet leave the floor, and land softly.

6 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Dumbbell Romanian Deadlift (RDL)
HipT2H4

Dumbbell Romanian Deadlift (RDL)

Weighted hip hinge targeting glutes and hamstrings. Foundation posterior chain strengthening.

10 repsintermediate
Elephant Walk (the Folded Trunk-Swing Gait)
HipT2H0

Elephant Walk (the Folded Trunk-Swing Gait)

You bend forward at the hips with your back parallel to the floor and your clasped hands hanging down. You take big steps while your body and hands sway from side to side.

5 minintermediateSenior-friendly
Elevated Pistol Squat on the Plyo Box Edge
KneeT4H3

Elevated Pistol Squat on the Plyo Box Edge

Stand on the edge of a box balancing on one leg. Squat down on the support leg, letting the free leg dangle alongside the box. Push back up through the support leg to the standing start.

6 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Figure-8 Squats
HipT3H4

Figure-8 Squats

Hold a low quarter squat while passing one kettlebell hand to hand through the legs in a continuous figure-8.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Frog Pumps
HipT1H0

Frog Pumps

Lie on your back in a glute bridge with the soles of the feet together and the knees fallen outward. Pump the hips up in fast, short reps.

10 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Front Squat
KneeT3

Front Squat

Barbell squat with bar in front rack position. Emphasizes quadriceps and requires upright torso.

6 repsadvanced
Gada Push-and-Pull Swing
ShoulderT3H0

Gada Push-and-Pull Swing

A momentum swing with a long bamboo-style mace. You push it upward to fall, brace your core, pull hard just before the lowest point and quarter-turn it back up.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Glute Bridge
HipT1H0

Glute Bridge

Foundation glute activation exercise. Essential for hip strength and low back health.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Glute Bridge
KneeT1H0

Glute Bridge

Hip lift exercise that strengthens glutes and hamstrings. Strong hips reduce load on the knee.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Glute Bridge (Basic)
SI JointT1H0

Glute Bridge (Basic)

Foundational glute and core exercise for SI joint stability. Builds the posterior chain strength essential for SI health.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Glute Bridge (Spine-Safe Hip Extension)
Spine Chain (Full Spine)T0H0

Glute Bridge (Spine-Safe Hip Extension)

Strengthens the glutes while keeping the spine in a safe position. Strong glutes take load off the low back in the spine chain.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Glute Bridge with March
Thoracic SpineT2H0

Glute Bridge with March

Hold a bridge position and alternate lifting each foot off the floor. This adds anti-rotation challenge and single-leg work.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Goblet Squat
KneeT2H4

Goblet Squat

Squat while holding a weight at your chest. The counterbalance often helps depth and form.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Goblet Squat (Full Range)
SI JointT2H4

Goblet Squat (Full Range)

Full-depth goblet squat for those who tolerate deep hip flexion. Builds complete lower body strength through full range.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Goblet Squat (To Box)
SI JointT2H3

Goblet Squat (To Box)

Front-loaded squat to a box for depth control. Builds lower body strength while limiting range to protect SI joint if needed.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Good Morning
Lumbar SpineT3

Good Morning

A hip hinge with barbell on your upper back. Advanced exercise for posterior chain strength when proper form is established.

8 repsadvanced
Good Morning (Bodyweight)
HipT2H0

Good Morning (Bodyweight)

Bodyweight hip hinge exercise for posterior chain activation and hamstring flexibility.

12 repsbeginner
Hack Squat Machine Squat
HipT3G1

Hack Squat Machine Squat

Stand with your back against the pad and your shoulders under the yoke pads on a hack squat machine, feet shoulder-width on the platform. Lower the sled by bending your knees to ninety degrees. Press through your heels to return.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly