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Muscle reference

Shoulder

Upper Trapezius exercises

Scapular upward rotation and elevation.

upper trapneck trap

48

Exercises

18

Primary target

Home-first exercises

Related exercise guides

Home equipment tiers prioritize bodyweight, walls, chairs, towels, bands, and household loads before gym-only equipment.

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Arnold Press
ShoulderT3H4

Arnold Press

Press with rotation - start palms facing you, rotate as you press. Hits all three shoulder heads.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Band Push Press
ShoulderT4H3

Band Push Press

Stand on a looped resistance band holding the handles at shoulder height. Dip with soft knees, then extend the legs quickly to drive the handles overhead.

6 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Band-Resisted Neck Extension
Neck (Cervical Spine)T2H3

Band-Resisted Neck Extension

Use a band for gentle resistance during neck extension. Use caution and small range.

8 repsintermediate
Band-Resisted Neck Side Bend
Neck (Cervical Spine)T2H3

Band-Resisted Neck Side Bend

Use a band for gentle resistance during neck side bending. Strengthens lateral neck muscles.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Barbell Shrug
Neck (Cervical Spine)T3G1

Barbell Shrug

You stand tall holding a barbell in front of your thighs with both hands, arms straight. You raise your shoulders straight up toward your ears. Then you lower them back down.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Barbell Upright Row
ShoulderT3G1

Barbell Upright Row

You stand holding a barbell with an overhand grip, a little narrower than shoulder width, with the bar in front of your thighs. You pull the bar straight up close to your body, then lower it.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Bulgarian Bag Front-Rack Military Press
ShoulderT3H4

Bulgarian Bag Front-Rack Military Press

You stand with feet shoulder-width apart, holding a crescent-shaped Bulgarian bag at the front of your shoulders. You press the bag straight overhead, then lower it back.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cable Shoulder Press
ShoulderT3G1

Cable Shoulder Press

You stand between two cable towers holding one handle in each hand at shoulder height, palms facing forward. You press both handles straight overhead, then lower them back to your shoulders.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cable Shrugs
Neck (Cervical Spine)T3G1

Cable Shrugs

You stand close to a low cable pulley, gripping a cable bar with both hands and your arms straight in front of you. You lift the bar by raising your shoulders as high as you can while breathing out. Then you lower them slowly.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Calf-Machine Shoulder Shrug
Neck (Cervical Spine)T3G1

Calf-Machine Shoulder Shrug

You stand under the shoulder pads of a calf-raise machine with your arms hanging at your sides. You lift your shoulders straight up toward your ears, then lower them.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cervical Side Bend (Ear to Shoulder)
Neck (Cervical Spine)T0H0

Cervical Side Bend (Ear to Shoulder)

Gently tilt your head to bring ear toward shoulder. Improves lateral neck mobility without straining muscles.

10 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Double Kettlebell Push Press
ShoulderT4H4

Double Kettlebell Push Press

You stand with two kettlebells resting at your shoulders. You bend your knees slightly, then drive up through your legs and press both kettlebells overhead. You lower them back to your shoulders.

6 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Dumbbell Front Raise
ShoulderT2H4

Dumbbell Front Raise

Raise dumbbells in front of you to shoulder height. Works front of shoulders.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Dumbbell Lateral Raise
ShoulderT2H4

Dumbbell Lateral Raise

Raise dumbbells out to your sides to shoulder height. Works side of shoulders.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Foam Water-Dumbbell Lateral Raise
ShoulderT3

Foam Water-Dumbbell Lateral Raise

You stand in chest-deep pool water holding a foam water dumbbell in each hand. You lift both straight arms out to the sides, then lower them.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Head Harness Neck Extension
Neck (Cervical Spine)T3H4

Head Harness Neck Extension

Use a head harness with weight for neck extension strengthening. Requires caution and light weights.

8 repsadvanced
High Pull with Band
ShoulderT2H3

High Pull with Band

Pull band from low to high with elbows leading. Works rear shoulders and upper back.

12 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Kettlebell Arnold Press
ShoulderT3H4

Kettlebell Arnold Press

You stand with a kettlebell at your right shoulder, elbow bent and palm facing in. You press the kettlebell up while your wrist rotates. Then you finish with your arm straight overhead.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Kettlebell Front Raise, Two-Handed
ShoulderT3H4

Kettlebell Front Raise, Two-Handed

You stand tall and hold one kettlebell by its handle with both hands, so it hangs in front of your thighs. You raise it straight forward to shoulder height with nearly straight arms, then lower it back with control.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Kettlebell Lateral Raise
ShoulderT3H4

Kettlebell Lateral Raise

You stand holding a kettlebell by its handle at your side with your palm toward your body. You lift it straight out to the side to shoulder height with a slight elbow bend, then lower it. You repeat on the other side.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Kettlebell Shrug, a Bell in Each Hand
ShoulderT3H4

Kettlebell Shrug, a Bell in Each Hand

You stand with feet shoulder-width apart, holding a kettlebell by its handle in each hand at your sides with straight arms. You lift your shoulders straight up toward your ears, then lower them.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Kettlebell Upright Row
ShoulderT3H4

Kettlebell Upright Row

You stand holding one kettlebell with both hands by its handle, in front of your hips. You pull it straight up close to your body to chest height, then lower it.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Landmine Lateral Raise
ShoulderT3G1

Landmine Lateral Raise

You stand beside a barbell anchored at one end, holding the free end in the hand farthest from the anchor in front of your hip. You raise your arm out to the side to shoulder height, then lower it. You repeat on the other side.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Landmine Press
ShoulderT3G1

Landmine Press

Press a barbell anchored in a corner. The angle is easier on shoulders than straight overhead.

10 repsintermediate
Landmine Shoulder-to-Shoulder Press
ShoulderT3G1

Landmine Shoulder-to-Shoulder Press

Hold an anchored landmine bar with both hands at one shoulder. Press up through the centre, lower to the other shoulder, and keep alternating.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Levator Scapulae Stretch (Smell Your Armpit)
Neck (Cervical Spine)T0H1

Levator Scapulae Stretch (Smell Your Armpit)

Targets the levator scapulae muscle that lifts the shoulder blade and often gets tight with stress and desk work.

25sbeginnerSenior-friendly
Medicine Ball Front Raise
ShoulderT3H3

Medicine Ball Front Raise

You stand holding a medicine ball between both palms in front of your body, arms slightly bent. You raise the ball forward and up, then lower it back down.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Medicine Ball Overhead Press
ShoulderT3H3

Medicine Ball Overhead Press

You stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and knees slightly bent, holding a medicine ball at chest level with both hands. You press the ball overhead, then lower it back to your chest.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
One-Arm Landmine Upright Row
ShoulderT3G1

One-Arm Landmine Upright Row

You stand side-on to a barbell whose far end sits in a landmine fixture, holding the free end in one hand in front of your thigh. You pull the bar up toward your chest, then lower it.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Overhead Carry
ShoulderT3

Overhead Carry

Walk while holding weight overhead. Challenges shoulder stability and core together.

30sintermediate
Overhead Press - Standing
Lumbar SpineT2G1H4

Overhead Press - Standing

Press weight overhead while standing. Requires good core stability to protect the lower back during the movement.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Pike Push-Up
ShoulderT3H0

Pike Push-Up

Push-up with hips high in the air. More shoulder focus than regular push-up.

8 repsadvanced
Plate-Loaded Lateral Raise
ShoulderT3G1

Plate-Loaded Lateral Raise

You sit in a lateral raise machine with your elbows against the pads close to your body. You push the pads out and up to the side, then lower them.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Push Press Behind the Neck
ShoulderT4

Push Press Behind the Neck

Rest a barbell on the back of the shoulders. Dip the knees slightly, then drive through the heels to launch the bar straight up overhead.

6 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Safety Squat Bar Overhead Press
ShoulderT3G1

Safety Squat Bar Overhead Press

You stand with a safety squat bar resting on your collarbones and your hands on the handles. You press the bar straight overhead, then lower it back to your collarbones.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Sandbag Overhead Press
ShoulderT3H4

Sandbag Overhead Press

You stand holding a soft sandbag at your chest with both hands. You press the bag straight overhead until your arms are straight, then lower it back to your chest.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Sandbag Sumo Deadlift High Pull
HipT3H4

Sandbag Sumo Deadlift High Pull

You stand over a sandbag in a wide stance and grip it with both hands, chest up. You drive through your legs and hips to stand tall with straight arms. Then you bend your elbows and pull the sandbag up toward your chest.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Neck (Cervical Spine)T1

Shoulder Shrugs (Light)

Light shoulder shrugs to strengthen upper trapezius. Keep light to avoid excessive tension patterns.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Side Laterals to Front Raise
ShoulderT3H4

Side Laterals to Front Raise

Raise two dumbbells out to the sides to shoulder height, bring them together in front of the body at the top, and lower them through the front.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Smith Machine Standing Military Press
ShoulderT3G1

Smith Machine Standing Military Press

You stand inside a Smith machine with the bar at upper-chest height, gripped slightly wider than shoulders. You press the bar overhead until your arms are straight, then lower it back to the chest.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
SI JointT2H4

Suitcase Carry

Single-sided loaded carry that trains anti-lateral-flexion. Builds the core stability needed to resist side-bending during daily activities.

30sintermediateSenior-friendly
ShoulderT3

TRX Y Raise

Using TRX straps, lean back and pull yourself up with arms in Y position. Advanced back exercise.

10 repsintermediate
Trap Bar Standing Shrug
Neck (Cervical Spine)T3G1

Trap Bar Standing Shrug

You stand inside a loaded trap bar and grip its handles at your sides with straight arms. You lift your shoulders straight up toward your ears, then lower them.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Trap Bar Suitcase Carry
ShoulderT3G1

Trap Bar Suitcase Carry

You stand the trap bar up on its side, load it with plates, then grip the middle of the bar with one hand and lift it clear of the floor. You walk while keeping your body upright. You repeat with the other hand.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Neck (Cervical Spine)T1H2

Upper Trap Ball Release

Use a ball against a wall to release tight upper trapezius muscles. Good for desk workers with shoulder tension.

1 minbeginnerSenior-friendly
Neck (Cervical Spine)T0H1

Upper Trapezius Stretch

Gentle stretch for the upper trapezius muscle that runs from neck to shoulder. Helps relieve tension from desk work and stress.

25sbeginnerSenior-friendly
Viking Press, the Lever-Arm Overhead Press
ShoulderT4

Viking Press, the Lever-Arm Overhead Press

A strongman overhead press on a lever-arm machine. The handles are gripped at shoulder height and pressed along the set arc of the arm to lockout, then lowered with control.

6 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Weight Plate Shoulder Press
ShoulderT3

Weight Plate Shoulder Press

You stand with feet shoulder-width apart, holding a weight plate in both hands at chest level. You press the plate straight overhead until your arms are straight, then lower it back.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly