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Muscle reference

Forearm and Hand

Grip Muscles exercises

Hand closing, carry tolerance, and object control.

gripfinger flexors

99

Exercises

24

Primary target

Home-first exercises

Related exercise guides

Home equipment tiers prioritize bodyweight, walls, chairs, towels, bands, and household loads before gym-only equipment.

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Ball Circles on Wall
WristT2H2

Ball Circles on Wall

Proprioception exercise - roll a ball on wall with your palm. Builds wrist control and stability.

45sbeginnerSenior-friendly
Ball Squeeze
WristT1H2

Ball Squeeze

Squeeze a stress ball or tennis ball to build grip strength. Good starting point for grip training. Gentle option for arthritis.

15 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Band Wrist Extension
WristT2H3

Band Wrist Extension

Strengthen wrist extensors using resistance band. Important for grip balance and tennis elbow rehab.

15 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Band Wrist Flexion
WristT2H3

Band Wrist Flexion

Strengthen wrist flexors using resistance band. Great for home exercise with variable resistance.

15 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Barbell Deadlift (Conventional)
HipT3G1

Barbell Deadlift (Conventional)

Foundation barbell hip hinge for total posterior chain strength development.

5 repsadvanced
Barbell RDL
HipT3G1

Barbell RDL

Barbell Romanian deadlift for hamstring and glute development under heavier load.

8 repsintermediate
Barbell RDL
SI JointT3G1

Barbell RDL

Barbell Romanian deadlift for maximal posterior chain loading. Advanced exercise requiring excellent hip hinge mechanics.

8 repsadvanced
Barbell Snatch Deadlift
HipT4G1

Barbell Snatch Deadlift

Take a wide grip on a barbell and deadlift it from the floor to a tall lockout. The hips start lower than in a normal deadlift.

6 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Battle Ropes
ElbowT4G1

Battle Ropes

Create waves with heavy ropes for conditioning and arm power. High-intensity exercise for return to sport.

20sadvanced
Biceps Curl Hold
ElbowT1H4

Biceps Curl Hold

Hold a weight at the mid-point of a biceps curl without moving. Builds elbow flexion strength isometrically.

30sbeginnerSenior-friendly
Bottoms-Up Kettlebell Hold
ShoulderT3H4

Bottoms-Up Kettlebell Hold

Hold kettlebell upside down overhead. Extreme stability challenge for shoulder and grip.

15sadvanced
Bulgarian Bag Good Morning
HipT3H4

Bulgarian Bag Good Morning

You stand with a crescent-shaped bag across your shoulders and upper back, holding its handles. You push your hips back to hinge forward with a neutral spine, then drive your hips forward to stand tall.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Bulgarian Bag Swing and Catch
HipT4H4

Bulgarian Bag Swing and Catch

You stand with a wide stance, holding a crescent-shaped weighted bag by its handles. You push your hips back to swing the bag between your legs, then drive your hips forward to swing and catch it.

6 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Button Practice
Hand/FingersT1H2

Button Practice

Practice buttoning and unbuttoning shirt buttons. Essential dexterity exercise for daily living skills.

5 minbeginnerSenior-friendly
Cable Wrist Curl
WristT3

Cable Wrist Curl

Wrist curl using cable machine. Provides constant tension throughout range. Good gym alternative to dumbbells.

12 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Chest-Supported Row
ShoulderT2

Chest-Supported Row

Row on incline bench with chest supported. Takes low back out of the equation.

12 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Concentration Curl
ElbowT2H4

Concentration Curl

Single arm curl with elbow braced on thigh. Eliminates momentum for strict biceps isolation.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Controlled Catch Drills
WristT3H2

Controlled Catch Drills

Toss and catch a ball focusing on wrist stability during catch. Good for return to ball sports.

2 minintermediateSenior-friendly
Conventional Deadlift
Lumbar SpineT3

Conventional Deadlift

The classic barbell deadlift. Builds whole-body strength when performed with proper technique. Requires good hip hinge mechanics.

5 repsadvanced
Dead Hang
WristT3

Dead Hang

Hang from a bar with straight arms. Ultimate grip challenge. Requires strong wrists and healthy shoulders. Not for early rehab.

20sadvanced
Dead Hang
Thoracic SpineT3H4

Dead Hang

Hang from a pull-up bar to decompress your spine and stretch your lats. Simple but powerful for spinal health.

30sintermediate
Digi-Flex Individual Finger Press
Hand/FingersT3H2

Digi-Flex Individual Finger Press

Use Digi-Flex or similar device to isolate and strengthen individual fingers against calibrated resistance.

12 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Dumbbell Romanian Deadlift (RDL)
HipT2H4

Dumbbell Romanian Deadlift (RDL)

Weighted hip hinge targeting glutes and hamstrings. Foundation posterior chain strengthening.

10 repsintermediate
Elephant Walk (the Folded Trunk-Swing Gait)
HipT2H0

Elephant Walk (the Folded Trunk-Swing Gait)

You bend forward at the hips with your back parallel to the floor and your clasped hands hanging down. You take big steps while your body and hands sway from side to side.

5 minintermediateSenior-friendly
Finger Taps (Speed Drill)
Hand/FingersT1H0

Finger Taps (Speed Drill)

Rapidly tap each finger to thumb in sequence. Improves finger speed and coordination.

1 minbeginnerSenior-friendly
Gada Push-and-Pull Swing
ShoulderT3H0

Gada Push-and-Pull Swing

A momentum swing with a long bamboo-style mace. You push it upward to fall, brace your core, pull hard just before the lowest point and quarter-turn it back up.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Goblet Squat
KneeT2H4

Goblet Squat

Squat while holding a weight at your chest. The counterbalance often helps depth and form.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Good Morning
Lumbar SpineT3

Good Morning

A hip hinge with barbell on your upper back. Advanced exercise for posterior chain strength when proper form is established.

8 repsadvanced
Hangboard Half-Crimp Edge Dead Hang
Hand/FingersT3H0

Hangboard Half-Crimp Edge Dead Hang

A hang from a fingerboard edge in the half-crimp grip. You press three fingers at ninety degrees with the thumb under the pointer, lift your feet and hang your body weight.

30sadvancedSenior-friendly
Hangboard Open-Hand Edge Dead Hang
Hand/FingersT3H0

Hangboard Open-Hand Edge Dead Hang

A hang from a fingerboard edge in the open-hand grip. You set your pointer and pinky fingers out with the middle fingers between, lift your feet and hang still.

30sadvancedSenior-friendly
Hangboard Sloper-Surface Dead Hang
Hand/FingersT3H0

Hangboard Sloper-Surface Dead Hang

A hang from the rounded surface of a fingerboard. You drape your whole palms and four fingers flat over the top, lift your feet and hang straight down.

30sadvancedSenior-friendly
Hip Hinge Drill (Wall Tap)
Thoracic SpineT1H1

Hip Hinge Drill (Wall Tap)

Learn to bend at your hips instead of your lower back. Stand with your back to a wall and push hips back to tap it. Essential for safe lifting.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Hip Hinge Drill (Wall Tap)
SI JointT1H1

Hip Hinge Drill (Wall Tap)

Foundational movement pattern to learn proper hip hinge mechanics. Essential preparation for deadlift variations.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Hip Hinge with Dowel
Thoracic SpineT1H2

Hip Hinge with Dowel

Use a stick or dowel along your spine to learn proper hip hinge form. The dowel gives you feedback if your back rounds or arches.

10 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Indian Club Alternate Double-Handed Side-Swing Pendulum
ShoulderT2

Indian Club Alternate Double-Handed Side-Swing Pendulum

A swing with an Indian club in each hand at your sides. One club swings forward while the other swings back, and your head and waist turn to look at the rear club.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Indian Club Alternate Inner Heart-Shaped Swing
ShoulderT2

Indian Club Alternate Inner Heart-Shaped Swing

A swing with two wooden clubs. You hold a club above each shoulder, turn a little left, launch one club up and across the front of your body and send the other out across the front as it rises.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Indian Club Alternate Outer Heart-Shaped Swing
ShoulderT2

Indian Club Alternate Outer Heart-Shaped Swing

A swing with an Indian club in each hand. As one club comes up to the shoulder, you launch the other out to the side, moving your body from side to side.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Indian Club Double-Handed Front Swing Pendulum
ShoulderT2

Indian Club Double-Handed Front Swing Pendulum

A two-club swing across the front of the body. You hold a club in each hand and swing both together from side to side while your waist turns to allow the swing.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Indian Club Double-Handed Side Swing Pendulum
ShoulderT2

Indian Club Double-Handed Side Swing Pendulum

A two-club swing at your sides. You hold a club in each hand and swing both together from back to front, with your knees soft in the natural rhythm.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Indian Club Front Swing Pendulum and Vertical Behind the Back
ShoulderT2

Indian Club Front Swing Pendulum and Vertical Behind the Back

A one-handed club swing. You swing a wooden Indian club across the front of your body as a side-to-side pendulum, then on a downward swing carry it behind your back and up to vertical.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Indian Club Front Swing Pendulum and Vertical Hand Change Behind the Back
ShoulderT2

Indian Club Front Swing Pendulum and Vertical Hand Change Behind the Back

A one-club swing with a hand change behind your back. You swing the club across the front, guide it behind your back and take it with your other hand as it turns vertical.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Indian Club Front-Plane Swing Pendulum
ShoulderT2

Indian Club Front-Plane Swing Pendulum

A one-handed club swing in front of the body. You stand tall and swing a wooden Indian club side to side across the front plane through about 180 degrees.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Indian Club Front-Swing Pendulum with Hand Change
ShoulderT2

Indian Club Front-Swing Pendulum with Hand Change

A one-club pendulum swing with a hand change. You swing the club across the front of your body, and at the far end pass it to your other hand.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Indian Club Inner Full Swing
ShoulderT2

Indian Club Inner Full Swing

A swing with two wooden clubs. You hold a club above each shoulder, raise and cross your arms overhead, then let both clubs swing down in front and out to the sides.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Indian Club Parallel Swing to Front
ShoulderT3

Indian Club Parallel Swing to Front

A forward swing with two wooden clubs. You hold a club above each shoulder, launch both forward together with your knees bending, and let them swing down past your legs.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Indian Club Side-Swing Pendulum
ShoulderT2

Indian Club Side-Swing Pendulum

A one-armed club swing beside the body. You stand tall with a wooden Indian club hanging at your side and swing it forward and back through about 180 degrees from the shoulder.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Indian Club Side-Swing Pendulum with Hand Change
ShoulderT2

Indian Club Side-Swing Pendulum with Hand Change

A one-club pendulum swing with a hand change. You hold the club by your side, swing it forward to the top of the arc, and pass it to your other hand there.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Inverted Row
ShoulderT2

Inverted Row

Row your body up to a bar while lying under it. Like a reverse push-up.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Isometric Fist Squeeze (No Object)
Hand/FingersT1H1

Isometric Fist Squeeze (No Object)

Make a fist and squeeze gently without any object. Basic grip strengthening that requires no equipment.

10 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Jori Rumali Pair Swing
ShoulderT3H0

Jori Rumali Pair Swing

You swing a pair of heavy wooden clubs one after the other. Each club arcs over and away from the shoulder, then is pulled to rest on the upper chest. The second club starts its arc as the first lands.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Jump Rope Side Swing Cross
HipT4H3

Jump Rope Side Swing Cross

Aim: to build coordination and conditioning. Good for: Home cardio with a jump rope; Arm and wrist coordination; Conditioning intervals.

20sadvancedSenior-friendly
Jump Rope Side Swings
ShoulderT3H3

Jump Rope Side Swings

Stand tall holding both handles of a jump rope. Swing the rope along the left side of your body, then along the right side, beside your legs and never under your feet. Keep the left-right swings going in a steady rhythm.

5 minintermediateSenior-friendly
Kettlebell Deadlift
Thoracic SpineT2H4

Kettlebell Deadlift

A deadlift using a kettlebell between your feet. Good for learning the deadlift pattern with a neutral grip.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Kettlebell Hand-to-Hand Swing
HipT4H4

Kettlebell Hand-to-Hand Swing

Hold a kettlebell in one hand and hinge your hips back to start a single-arm swing. Drive your hips through to swing the bell forward and up. At the top, switch it to the other hand and continue.

6 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Kettlebell Swing
KneeT3H4

Kettlebell Swing

Dynamic hip hinge movement with a kettlebell. Builds power through the posterior chain.

15 repsadvanced
Kettlebell Swing
SI JointT3H4

Kettlebell Swing

Explosive hip hinge movement for posterior chain power. Only for those with solid hip hinge pattern and no acute symptoms.

12 repsadvanced
Landmine Deadlift
SI JointT2G1

Landmine Deadlift

Deadlift variation using landmine attachment. Bar path naturally angles back, which can be more comfortable for some with SI issues.

10 repsintermediate
Landmine Single-Leg Romanian Deadlift
HipT3G1

Landmine Single-Leg Romanian Deadlift

Balance on one leg holding the end of an anchored landmine bar in the opposite hand. Bend forward at the hip as the free leg stretches back, then return.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Lat Pulldown
ShoulderT3G1

Lat Pulldown

Pull a bar down to chest level. Builds lats and overall back width.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Lateral Lunge (Loaded)
HipT2H4

Lateral Lunge (Loaded)

Weighted side lunge for adductor and glute strength in frontal plane.

8 repsintermediate
Leverage Deadlift
HipT3G1

Leverage Deadlift

You stand between the handles of a deadlift machine and grip the bottom handles. You lower your hips with your chest up. Then you drive through your heels to stand tall.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Medicine Ball Single-Leg Deadlift
HipT3H3

Medicine Ball Single-Leg Deadlift

You hold a medicine ball in both hands in front of your waist and shift your weight onto one leg with a softened knee. You hinge forward at the hip while the other leg sweeps back, then return to standing.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
One-Arm Side Deadlift
HipT3G1

One-Arm Side Deadlift

Stand sideways beside a barbell and hold it with one hand, palm in. Bend the knees to reach it, lift with the legs to stand, then lower under control.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Overhead Carry
ShoulderT3

Overhead Carry

Walk while holding weight overhead. Challenges shoulder stability and core together.

30sintermediate
Persian Meel Alternating Pair Swing
ShoulderT3H0

Persian Meel Alternating Pair Swing

An alternating swing with a pair of wooden clubs. You hold both vertical in front of your chest, swing one to your back on the shoulder muscles while the other stays in front, then switch.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Plate Pinch Hold
ElbowT3

Plate Pinch Hold

Pinch weight plates between thumb and fingers. Develops pinch grip strength for functional activities.

20sintermediate
Hand/FingersT2H3

Putty Full-Hand Squeeze

Squeeze therapy putty with whole hand. Adjustable resistance through different putty firmness levels.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
WristT2H3

Putty Squeeze

Squeeze therapy putty for grip strengthening. Putty provides variable resistance and can be graded by stiffness.

15 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
KneeT2G1H4

Romanian Deadlift (Hip Hinge)

Hip hinge movement loading the hamstrings and glutes. Reduces stress on knees while building posterior chain.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Thoracic SpineT2H4

Romanian Deadlift (RDL) - Dumbbell

A hip hinge with weight to strengthen hamstrings, glutes, and back. One of the best exercises for posterior chain strength when done correctly.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
SI JointT2H4

Romanian Deadlift (RDL) - Dumbbells

Hip hinge strengthening exercise for posterior chain. Builds hamstring, glute, and back strength essential for SI health.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Thoracic SpineT3

Romanian Deadlift - Single Leg

Balance on one leg while hinging forward with weight. Excellent for glute strength, balance, and single-leg control.

8 repsadvanced