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Muscle reference

spine core

Transverse Abdominis exercises

Abdominal bracing and trunk stability.

TAdeep core

157

Exercises

46

Primary target

Home-first exercises

Related exercise guides

Home equipment tiers prioritize bodyweight, walls, chairs, towels, bands, and household loads before gym-only equipment.

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360 Breathing (Hands on Ribs)
Thoracic SpineT0H1

360 Breathing (Hands on Ribs)

Learn to expand your ribs in all directions like an umbrella. This is the foundation of thoracic mobility and posture.

3 minbeginnerSenior-friendly
Ab Wheel Crawls
Lumbar SpineT3H3

Ab Wheel Crawls

Start in a plank with the feet on an ab wheel. Walk forward on the hands while the wheel rolls behind, following the feet.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Ab Wheel Knee Tucks
HipT3H3

Ab Wheel Knee Tucks

Start in a high plank with both feet in the cradles of an ab wheel. Pull both knees toward the chest so the wheel rolls in, then extend the legs back.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Ab Wheel Single-Arm Rollout
Lumbar SpineT3H3

Ab Wheel Single-Arm Rollout

Kneel with an ab wheel in one hand and the other arm folded behind the back. Roll the wheel out and back under that one hand.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Ab Wheel Standing Rollout
Spine Chain (Full Spine)T4H3

Ab Wheel Standing Rollout

Stand upright holding an ab wheel in front of your thighs. Hinge forward, set the wheel on the floor and roll it out until your body hovers fully extended above the floor. Pull yourself back up through the hinge to standing.

6 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Ab Wheel V-Rollout
Lumbar SpineT3H3

Ab Wheel V-Rollout

Kneel with an ab wheel in your hands. Roll the wheel out diagonally to one side, return to centre, then roll out diagonally to the other side.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Band Resisted Hip IR/ER (Standing)
HipT2H3

Band Resisted Hip IR/ER (Standing)

Standing hip rotation against band resistance for rotational control and strength.

12 repsintermediate
Band Row - Standing
Lumbar SpineT1H3

Band Row - Standing

Pull a resistance band toward your body while standing. Builds upper back strength which helps posture and reduces back strain.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Band Shoulder Press
ShoulderT1H3

Band Shoulder Press

Press a band overhead while standing on it. Builds basic shoulder pressing strength.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Banded Clamshell
SI JointT1H3

Banded Clamshell

Clamshell with band resistance for increased glute medius activation. Progression from bodyweight clamshell.

15 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Barbell Back Squat
KneeT3G1

Barbell Back Squat

Classic barbell squat with bar across upper back. Foundational strength movement for lower body.

6 repsadvanced
Barbell Deadlift (Conventional)
HipT3G1

Barbell Deadlift (Conventional)

Foundation barbell hip hinge for total posterior chain strength development.

5 repsadvanced
Barbell Hip Thrust
SI JointT3G1

Barbell Hip Thrust

Heavy loaded hip thrust for maximal glute strength. The primary exercise for building powerful glutes to support SI joint.

8 repsadvanced
Barbell RDL
HipT3G1

Barbell RDL

Barbell Romanian deadlift for hamstring and glute development under heavier load.

8 repsintermediate
Barbell RDL
SI JointT3G1

Barbell RDL

Barbell Romanian deadlift for maximal posterior chain loading. Advanced exercise requiring excellent hip hinge mechanics.

8 repsadvanced
Barbell Windshield Wipers, Supine
Lumbar SpineT3G1

Barbell Windshield Wipers, Supine

You lie on your back holding a barbell above your chest with straight arms. You lower your legs to one side, bring them back to the middle, then lower them to the other side.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Battle Ropes
ElbowT4G1

Battle Ropes

Create waves with heavy ropes for conditioning and arm power. High-intensity exercise for return to sport.

20sadvanced
Bear Hold
ShoulderT2H0

Bear Hold

Hold a position on hands and toes with knees slightly off ground. Challenges shoulder stability.

20sintermediate
Bent-Over Dumbbell Row
Thoracic SpineT3H4

Bent-Over Dumbbell Row

Hinge at the hips and row dumbbells to your ribs. Fundamental free-weight back exercise.

10 repsintermediate
Bent-Over Reverse Fly
ShoulderT2H4

Bent-Over Reverse Fly

Bend over and raise dumbbells out to sides. Works rear shoulders and upper back.

12 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Bent-Over Row
ShoulderT3

Bent-Over Row

Bend forward and row two dumbbells or barbell. Major back builder.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Bird Dog
ShoulderT1H0

Bird Dog

On hands and knees, extend opposite arm and leg. Builds shoulder stability and core strength together.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Bird Dog (Contralateral Chain Training)
Spine Chain (Full Spine)T0H0

Bird Dog (Contralateral Chain Training)

Trains the posterior chain to work diagonally across the spine - the way we actually move in life. Essential for spine stability.

8 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Bird Dog (SI Safe)
SI JointT1H0

Bird Dog (SI Safe)

Quadruped core stability exercise teaching anti-rotation control. Critical for SI joint stability during movement.

8 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Bird Dog - Full (Contralateral)
Thoracic SpineT1H0

Bird Dog - Full (Contralateral)

Extend opposite arm and leg while on all fours. One of the most back-friendly core exercises that builds stability and coordination.

6 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Bird Dog - Leg Only
Thoracic SpineT1H0

Bird Dog - Leg Only

On all fours, extend one leg straight back while keeping your hips level. This builds back and hip stability without aggravating most back conditions.

8 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Bird Dog with Band Resistance
SI JointT2H3

Bird Dog with Band Resistance

Bird dog with band around extending limbs for added resistance. Advanced anti-rotation core exercise.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Bird Dog with Elbow to Knee
Thoracic SpineT2H0

Bird Dog with Elbow to Knee

Full bird dog with a crunch: bring elbow and knee together under your body, then extend. Adds dynamic movement to the classic exercise.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Bird-Dog
Thoracic SpineT1H0

Bird-Dog

From hands and knees, extend opposite arm and leg. Classic core and back stability exercise.

10 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Bodyweight Standing Wood Chop With Clasped Hands
Spine Chain (Full Spine)T3H0

Bodyweight Standing Wood Chop With Clasped Hands

You stand with feet shoulder-width apart and clasp your empty hands together as if gripping an axe handle. You raise your hands up and across your body, then chop them down diagonally.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Box Jump
HipT4H3

Box Jump

Plyometric exercise jumping onto elevated surface for hip power development.

5 repsadvanced
Box Jump (Low)
KneeT4H3

Box Jump (Low)

Jump onto a low box and step down. Develops power while practicing soft landings.

5 repsadvanced
Box Jump (Low)
SI JointT4H3

Box Jump (Low)

Explosive jumping onto box for power development. Only for those fully recovered with no symptoms during impact.

6 repsadvanced
Box Jumps (Low Box)
Foot & ToesT4H3

Box Jumps (Low Box)

Jumping onto a low box and stepping down. Plyometric exercise for power development and landing mechanics.

8 repsadvanced
Box Squat
HipT2H3H4

Box Squat

Squat to box or bench for controlled depth and safe hip strengthening.

10 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Box Step-Off to Stick Landing
AnkleT3H3

Box Step-Off to Stick Landing

Step off low box and land softly, holding landing position. Trains deceleration and landing mechanics.

6 repsadvanced
Bridge Hold (Isometric)
HipT1H0

Bridge Hold (Isometric)

Isometric glute bridge hold for building endurance and control in the hip extensors.

30sbeginnerSenior-friendly
Bridge with Adductor Squeeze
SI JointT1H2

Bridge with Adductor Squeeze

Glute bridge combined with inner thigh activation. Particularly effective for 'shear-type' SI pain patterns.

10 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Bridge with Band Abduction
SI JointT2H3

Bridge with Band Abduction

Glute bridge with band pushing knees outward. Activates both glute max and glute med simultaneously for complete hip stability.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Bulgarian Split Squat
SI JointT3H4

Bulgarian Split Squat

Single-leg squat with rear foot elevated. Builds unilateral leg strength and hip stability for SI joint support.

8 repsadvanced
Bulgarian Split Squat (Rear Foot Elevated)
KneeT3H4

Bulgarian Split Squat (Rear Foot Elevated)

Split squat with rear foot elevated on a bench. Excellent single-leg strength and quad development.

8 repsadvanced
Cable Chop (Anti-Rotation)
SI JointT2

Cable Chop (Anti-Rotation)

Diagonal pulling pattern for rotational core strength. Trains controlled rotation through upper back while protecting SI joint.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cable Chop - High to Low
Lumbar SpineT2G1

Cable Chop - High to Low

Pull a cable from high to low diagonally across your body. Builds rotational core strength with controlled movement.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cable Lift (Anti-Rotation)
SI JointT2

Cable Lift (Anti-Rotation)

Diagonal pushing pattern for rotational core strength. Complements the chop pattern for balanced rotational training.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cable Lift - Low to High
Lumbar SpineT2G1

Cable Lift - Low to High

The opposite of the chop - pull a cable from low to high across your body. Builds upward rotational power.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cable Pull-Through
HipT2G1

Cable Pull-Through

Cable hip hinge movement for glute and hamstring activation with constant tension.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Cable Seated Row
Thoracic SpineT3G1

Cable Seated Row

Use a cable machine to perform seated rows. Gold standard gym exercise for mid-back strength.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cable/Band Row
SI JointT2

Cable/Band Row

Horizontal pulling exercise for upper back and trunk stability. Improves posture and trunk stability for SI joint protection.

12 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cat-Camel (Cat-Cow)
Lumbar SpineT0H0

Cat-Camel (Cat-Cow)

Alternate between arching and rounding your back on all fours. This gentle motion lubricates your spine and reduces stiffness.

10 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Cat-Camel (Full Spine Wave)
Spine Chain (Full Spine)T0H0

Cat-Camel (Full Spine Wave)

The classic spine mobility exercise that moves each segment of the spine sequentially. Wakes up the entire spine chain and lubricates the joints.

10 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Cat-Cow
Thoracic SpineT0H0

Cat-Cow

Classic spine mobility exercise alternating between rounding and arching your back. Warms up the entire spine.

10 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Cat-Cow with Neck Focus
Neck (Cervical Spine)T0H0

Cat-Cow with Neck Focus

Classic spinal mobility exercise with emphasis on controlled neck movement during transitions.

10 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Cat-Cow with Shoulder Focus
ShoulderT1H0

Cat-Cow with Shoulder Focus

Classic cat-cow movement with extra focus on shoulder blade movement and chest opening.

10 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Child's Pose
Lumbar SpineT0H0

Child's Pose

A gentle resting position where you sit back on your heels with arms extended. Good for relaxing back muscles when flexion feels comfortable.

45sbeginnerSenior-friendly
Conventional Deadlift
Lumbar SpineT3

Conventional Deadlift

The classic barbell deadlift. Builds whole-body strength when performed with proper technique. Requires good hip hinge mechanics.

5 repsadvanced
Copenhagen Plank (Short Lever)
HipT2H4

Copenhagen Plank (Short Lever)

Side plank variation with adductor emphasis using elevated leg position. Short lever version for beginners.

20sintermediate
Corner Pec Stretch
Thoracic SpineT1H1

Corner Pec Stretch

Stand in a corner and stretch both pecs at once. Great for opening up the chest after long periods of sitting.

30sbeginnerSenior-friendly
Counter Push-Up
ElbowT1H1H4

Counter Push-Up

Push-up performed against a counter or elevated surface. Intermediate step between wall and floor push-ups.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Counter-Top Push-Up
Hand/FingersT3H1

Counter-Top Push-Up

Push-up against kitchen counter or sturdy surface. Progression from wall push-ups, more wrist loading.

12 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Crocodile Breathing
Thoracic SpineT0H0

Crocodile Breathing

Lie on your stomach to feel your belly and ribs expand into the floor. This teaches diaphragmatic breathing and calms the nervous system.

3 minbeginnerSenior-friendly
Cutting Drill (45-degree)
Foot & ToesT4H0H3

Cutting Drill (45-degree)

Jogging forward then cutting at a 45-degree angle. Sport-specific movement for athletes returning to cutting/pivoting activities.

6 repsadvanced
Dead Bug (SI Safe)
SI JointT1H0

Dead Bug (SI Safe)

Core stability exercise that maintains neutral spine while moving limbs. Essential for SI joint control and protection.

8 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Dead Bug (Spine Chain Stability)
Spine Chain (Full Spine)T0H0

Dead Bug (Spine Chain Stability)

The gold standard for training the core to protect the spine during arm and leg movement. Teaches the whole chain to work together.

8 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Dead Bug - Contralateral
Thoracic SpineT2H0

Dead Bug - Contralateral

The full dead bug: extend opposite arm and leg simultaneously while keeping your back stable. One of the best anti-extension core exercises.

6 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Dead Bug - Heel Taps
Thoracic SpineT1H0

Dead Bug - Heel Taps

Lie on your back and slowly lower one heel to tap the floor while keeping your back stable. This teaches core control without stressing your spine.

8 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Dead Bug - Leg Extension
Thoracic SpineT1H0

Dead Bug - Leg Extension

A more challenging dead bug where you extend one leg out straight while keeping your back flat. Excellent for building anti-extension core strength.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Dead Bug Arm Reach
ShoulderT1H0

Dead Bug Arm Reach

Lie on back and reach arms overhead while keeping back flat. Works core and shoulder control together.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Dead Bug with Band Pull
SI JointT2H3

Dead Bug with Band Pull

Dead bug with added resistance from band pull-down. Increases challenge to core stability and anti-extension control.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Dead Bug with Neck Neutral
Neck (Cervical Spine)T2H0

Dead Bug with Neck Neutral

Core exercise performed with focus on maintaining neutral neck position. Builds core-neck coordination.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Depth Drop to Stick
AnkleT4H3

Depth Drop to Stick

Step off box and land with immediate controlled stop (stick). Trains rapid force absorption and ankle stiffness.

5 repsadvanced
Depth Jump
KneeT4H3

Depth Jump

Step off box, land, and immediately explode into jump. Advanced plyometric for reactive power.

5 repsadvanced
Diaphragmatic Breathing (90/90 Position)
Lumbar SpineT0H1

Diaphragmatic Breathing (90/90 Position)

Learn proper breathing to calm pain, relax tight back muscles, and improve core timing. The 90/90 position takes pressure off your lower back.

3 minbeginnerSenior-friendly