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Muscle reference

spine core

Obliques exercises

Trunk rotation, side bending, and anti-rotation control.

internal obliqueexternal obliqueside abs

132

Exercises

50

Primary target

Home-first exercises

Related exercise guides

Home equipment tiers prioritize bodyweight, walls, chairs, towels, bands, and household loads before gym-only equipment.

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360 Breathing (Hands on Ribs)
Thoracic SpineT0H1

360 Breathing (Hands on Ribs)

Learn to expand your ribs in all directions like an umbrella. This is the foundation of thoracic mobility and posture.

3 minbeginnerSenior-friendly
Ab Crunch Machine
Lumbar SpineT3G1

Ab Crunch Machine

You sit on an ab machine with your feet hooked under the leg pads and your hands on the top handles. Your triceps rest on the arm pads. You lift your legs and crunch your upper body forward against the machine.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Ab Wheel Crawls
Lumbar SpineT3H3

Ab Wheel Crawls

Start in a plank with the feet on an ab wheel. Walk forward on the hands while the wheel rolls behind, following the feet.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Ab Wheel Knee Tucks
HipT3H3

Ab Wheel Knee Tucks

Start in a high plank with both feet in the cradles of an ab wheel. Pull both knees toward the chest so the wheel rolls in, then extend the legs back.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Ab Wheel Single-Arm Rollout
Lumbar SpineT3H3

Ab Wheel Single-Arm Rollout

Kneel with an ab wheel in one hand and the other arm folded behind the back. Roll the wheel out and back under that one hand.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Ab Wheel Standing Rollout
Spine Chain (Full Spine)T4H3

Ab Wheel Standing Rollout

Stand upright holding an ab wheel in front of your thighs. Hinge forward, set the wheel on the floor and roll it out until your body hovers fully extended above the floor. Pull yourself back up through the hinge to standing.

6 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Ab Wheel V-Rollout
Lumbar SpineT3H3

Ab Wheel V-Rollout

Kneel with an ab wheel in your hands. Roll the wheel out diagonally to one side, return to centre, then roll out diagonally to the other side.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Band Jack-Knife Sit-Up
Lumbar SpineT3H3

Band Jack-Knife Sit-Up

You lie on your back with your head toward a high band anchor, holding the band handle in both hands overhead. You raise your arms, trunk and legs together to meet, then lower with control.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Band Resisted Hip IR/ER (Standing)
HipT2H3

Band Resisted Hip IR/ER (Standing)

Standing hip rotation against band resistance for rotational control and strength.

12 repsintermediate
Barbell Windshield Wipers, Supine
Lumbar SpineT3G1

Barbell Windshield Wipers, Supine

You lie on your back holding a barbell above your chest with straight arms. You lower your legs to one side, bring them back to the middle, then lower them to the other side.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Battle Ropes
ElbowT4G1

Battle Ropes

Create waves with heavy ropes for conditioning and arm power. High-intensity exercise for return to sport.

20sadvanced
Bear Hold
ShoulderT2H0

Bear Hold

Hold a position on hands and toes with knees slightly off ground. Challenges shoulder stability.

20sintermediate
Bird Dog
ShoulderT1H0

Bird Dog

On hands and knees, extend opposite arm and leg. Builds shoulder stability and core strength together.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Bird Dog (Contralateral Chain Training)
Spine Chain (Full Spine)T0H0

Bird Dog (Contralateral Chain Training)

Trains the posterior chain to work diagonally across the spine - the way we actually move in life. Essential for spine stability.

8 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Bird Dog (SI Safe)
SI JointT1H0

Bird Dog (SI Safe)

Quadruped core stability exercise teaching anti-rotation control. Critical for SI joint stability during movement.

8 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Bird Dog - Full (Contralateral)
Thoracic SpineT1H0

Bird Dog - Full (Contralateral)

Extend opposite arm and leg while on all fours. One of the most back-friendly core exercises that builds stability and coordination.

6 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Bird Dog - Leg Only
Thoracic SpineT1H0

Bird Dog - Leg Only

On all fours, extend one leg straight back while keeping your hips level. This builds back and hip stability without aggravating most back conditions.

8 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Bird Dog with Band Resistance
SI JointT2H3

Bird Dog with Band Resistance

Bird dog with band around extending limbs for added resistance. Advanced anti-rotation core exercise.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Bird Dog with Elbow to Knee
Thoracic SpineT2H0

Bird Dog with Elbow to Knee

Full bird dog with a crunch: bring elbow and knee together under your body, then extend. Adds dynamic movement to the classic exercise.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Bird-Dog
Thoracic SpineT1H0

Bird-Dog

From hands and knees, extend opposite arm and leg. Classic core and back stability exercise.

10 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Bodyweight Standing Wood Chop With Clasped Hands
Spine Chain (Full Spine)T3H0

Bodyweight Standing Wood Chop With Clasped Hands

You stand with feet shoulder-width apart and clasp your empty hands together as if gripping an axe handle. You raise your hands up and across your body, then chop them down diagonally.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Bulgarian Split Squat
SI JointT3H4

Bulgarian Split Squat

Single-leg squat with rear foot elevated. Builds unilateral leg strength and hip stability for SI joint support.

8 repsadvanced
Cable Chop (Anti-Rotation)
SI JointT2

Cable Chop (Anti-Rotation)

Diagonal pulling pattern for rotational core strength. Trains controlled rotation through upper back while protecting SI joint.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cable Chop - High to Low
Lumbar SpineT2G1

Cable Chop - High to Low

Pull a cable from high to low diagonally across your body. Builds rotational core strength with controlled movement.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cable Lift (Anti-Rotation)
SI JointT2

Cable Lift (Anti-Rotation)

Diagonal pushing pattern for rotational core strength. Complements the chop pattern for balanced rotational training.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cable Lift - Low to High
Lumbar SpineT2G1

Cable Lift - Low to High

The opposite of the chop - pull a cable from low to high across your body. Builds upward rotational power.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cable/Band Row
SI JointT2

Cable/Band Row

Horizontal pulling exercise for upper back and trunk stability. Improves posture and trunk stability for SI joint protection.

12 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Child's Pose with Reach
ShoulderT0H0

Child's Pose with Reach

Rest in child's pose and walk your hands forward to stretch your shoulders and back.

30sbeginnerSenior-friendly
Conventional Deadlift
Lumbar SpineT3

Conventional Deadlift

The classic barbell deadlift. Builds whole-body strength when performed with proper technique. Requires good hip hinge mechanics.

5 repsadvanced
Copenhagen Plank (Short Lever)
HipT2H4

Copenhagen Plank (Short Lever)

Side plank variation with adductor emphasis using elevated leg position. Short lever version for beginners.

20sintermediate
Counter Push-Up
ElbowT1H1H4

Counter Push-Up

Push-up performed against a counter or elevated surface. Intermediate step between wall and floor push-ups.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Counter-Top Push-Up
Hand/FingersT3H1

Counter-Top Push-Up

Push-up against kitchen counter or sturdy surface. Progression from wall push-ups, more wrist loading.

12 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Crocodile Breathing
Thoracic SpineT0H0

Crocodile Breathing

Lie on your stomach to feel your belly and ribs expand into the floor. This teaches diaphragmatic breathing and calms the nervous system.

3 minbeginnerSenior-friendly
Cutting Drill (45-degree)
Foot & ToesT4H0H3

Cutting Drill (45-degree)

Jogging forward then cutting at a 45-degree angle. Sport-specific movement for athletes returning to cutting/pivoting activities.

6 repsadvanced
Dead Bug (SI Safe)
SI JointT1H0

Dead Bug (SI Safe)

Core stability exercise that maintains neutral spine while moving limbs. Essential for SI joint control and protection.

8 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Dead Bug (Spine Chain Stability)
Spine Chain (Full Spine)T0H0

Dead Bug (Spine Chain Stability)

The gold standard for training the core to protect the spine during arm and leg movement. Teaches the whole chain to work together.

8 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Dead Bug - Contralateral
Thoracic SpineT2H0

Dead Bug - Contralateral

The full dead bug: extend opposite arm and leg simultaneously while keeping your back stable. One of the best anti-extension core exercises.

6 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Dead Bug - Heel Taps
Thoracic SpineT1H0

Dead Bug - Heel Taps

Lie on your back and slowly lower one heel to tap the floor while keeping your back stable. This teaches core control without stressing your spine.

8 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Dead Bug - Leg Extension
Thoracic SpineT1H0

Dead Bug - Leg Extension

A more challenging dead bug where you extend one leg out straight while keeping your back flat. Excellent for building anti-extension core strength.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Dead Bug Arm Reach
ShoulderT1H0

Dead Bug Arm Reach

Lie on back and reach arms overhead while keeping back flat. Works core and shoulder control together.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Dead Bug with Band Pull
SI JointT2H3

Dead Bug with Band Pull

Dead bug with added resistance from band pull-down. Increases challenge to core stability and anti-extension control.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Decline Crunch
Lumbar SpineT2H4

Decline Crunch

Lie on a decline bench with the legs secured and the hands lightly at the head. Press the small of the back into the pad and roll the shoulders up.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Diaphragmatic Breathing (90/90 Position)
Lumbar SpineT0H1

Diaphragmatic Breathing (90/90 Position)

Learn proper breathing to calm pain, relax tight back muscles, and improve core timing. The 90/90 position takes pressure off your lower back.

3 minbeginnerSenior-friendly
Diaphragmatic Breathing (Belly Breathing)
Neck (Cervical Spine)T0H1

Diaphragmatic Breathing (Belly Breathing)

Deep breathing using your diaphragm to reduce neck muscle tension and improve relaxation. Foundation for neck health.

3 minbeginnerSenior-friendly
Dumbbell Crunch-Up, Held Against the Chest
Lumbar SpineT3H4

Dumbbell Crunch-Up, Held Against the Chest

You lie on your back with knees bent and feet flat, holding one dumbbell upright against your chest in both hands. You press your lower back into the floor, curl your upper body up, then lower.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Dumbbell V-Up
Lumbar SpineT3H4

Dumbbell V-Up

You lie flat on your back, arms overhead gripping one dumbbell, legs straight. You lift your straight legs and trunk together toward each other, then lower back down.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Dynamic Front-Plank-to-Side-Plank Rotation Drill
Spine Chain (Full Spine)T3H0

Dynamic Front-Plank-to-Side-Plank Rotation Drill

You start in a forearm plank with your body in a straight line. You turn onto your right side into a side plank without letting your hips drop. Then you turn back and repeat.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Floor Sit-Up
Lumbar SpineT2H0

Floor Sit-Up

Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat, hands beside your head. Lift your head and shoulders, bring your chest up toward your knees, then lower slowly. You may feel your abdomen and the front of your hips working.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Frog Sit-Ups
Lumbar SpineT2H0

Frog Sit-Ups

Lie on your back with the soles of the feet together and the knees dropped wide. Cross the arms over the chest and curl the upper body up.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Front Plank (Forearm Plank)
Thoracic SpineT1H0

Front Plank (Forearm Plank)

Hold a straight-body position on your forearms. Builds overall core endurance to support and protect your lower back.

3 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Front Plank with Shoulder Taps
Thoracic SpineT2H0

Front Plank with Shoulder Taps

Add anti-rotation challenge to your plank by tapping alternate shoulders. Builds rotational stability for the spine.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Front Squat
KneeT3

Front Squat

Barbell squat with bar in front rack position. Emphasizes quadriceps and requires upright torso.

6 repsadvanced
Goblet Squat
KneeT2H4

Goblet Squat

Squat while holding a weight at your chest. The counterbalance often helps depth and form.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Good Morning (Bodyweight)
HipT2H0

Good Morning (Bodyweight)

Bodyweight hip hinge exercise for posterior chain activation and hamstring flexibility.

12 repsbeginner
Half-Kneeling Thoracic Rotation
Thoracic SpineT2H0

Half-Kneeling Thoracic Rotation

Assume a half-kneeling position and rotate your torso. Adds hip stability challenge to thoracic rotation.

8 repsintermediate
Hanging Bicycle Crunches
HipT3

Hanging Bicycle Crunches

Hang from a bar with your legs extended below you. Pull one knee high while extending the other leg in a cycling motion. Switch legs and keep alternating.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Hanging Windshield Wipers
Lumbar SpineT3

Hanging Windshield Wipers

Hang from a bar and pull your legs up until the feet point toward the ceiling. Rotate your legs and hips in a controlled way to one side, then through the center to the other side.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Hip Flexor March (Supine)
HipT1H0

Hip Flexor March (Supine)

Controlled hip flexor strengthening performed lying on back without spinal strain.

16 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Hip Hinge Drill
HipT2H2

Hip Hinge Drill

Foundational movement pattern teaching proper hip hinge mechanics for deadlift preparation.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Hip Hinge with Dowel
Spine Chain (Full Spine)T1H2

Hip Hinge with Dowel

Teaches the fundamental hip hinge pattern while maintaining a neutral spine. Essential for protecting the back during bending and lifting.

10 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Hip Thrust (Bench)
HipT3H4

Hip Thrust (Bench)

Gold standard glute strengthening exercise with upper back elevated on bench.

10 repsintermediate
Jackknife on the Pilates Mat
Spine Chain (Full Spine)T3H0

Jackknife on the Pilates Mat

You lie on your back with your arms long by your sides. You lift your legs and seat up and overhead until your legs are parallel to the floor, then reach them to the ceiling. You lengthen your body toward the floor with control.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Jackknife on the Pilates Spine Corrector
Spine Chain (Full Spine)T3

Jackknife on the Pilates Spine Corrector

A lying overhead leg move on a Pilates spine corrector. With your head toward the barrel and hands on the handles, you reach your legs up and over toward the barrel, keeping them long and together.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Jackknife on the Pilates Wunda Chair
Spine Chain (Full Spine)T3

Jackknife on the Pilates Wunda Chair

You lie on your back with your head an inch from the wunda chair pedal edge, holding the sides of the pedal and reaching your legs to the ceiling. You lift your hips up and over without pulling the pedal down.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Janda Sit-Up
Spine Chain (Full Spine)T2H0

Janda Sit-Up

A sit-up from lying with the knees bent at ninety degrees and the feet flat. Tighten the glutes and hamstrings hard, then rise slowly on the floor with no equipment.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Kettlebell Across-the-Body Chop
Spine Chain (Full Spine)T3H4

Kettlebell Across-the-Body Chop

You stand with feet shoulder-width apart, holding a kettlebell in both hands beside one hip. You lift it slowly across your body on a diagonal, then lower it back.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Kettlebell Bear Crawl Drag
HipT3H4

Kettlebell Bear Crawl Drag

Take a crawling position with your knees hovering off the floor and a kettlebell under your body. Grip the handle with one hand and bear crawl forward, dragging the kettlebell along the floor. Switch hands and continue.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Kettlebell Russian Twist
Spine Chain (Full Spine)T3H4

Kettlebell Russian Twist

You sit slightly reclined with your feet on the ground, holding a kettlebell by its horns with both hands. You turn your trunk from side to side, tapping the kettlebell lightly beside each hip.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Kettlebell Sit-Up and Press
Spine Chain (Full Spine)T3H4

Kettlebell Sit-Up and Press

Lie on your back with your knees bent and a kettlebell on your chest. Do a full sit-up, then press the kettlebell smoothly overhead once you are sitting upright. Lower it to your chest and roll back down.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Lateral Lunge (Controlled)
HipT2H0

Lateral Lunge (Controlled)

Side lunge with emphasis on controlled movement for adductor and glute development.

8 repsintermediate
Lateral Lunge (Loaded)
HipT2H4

Lateral Lunge (Loaded)

Weighted side lunge for adductor and glute strength in frontal plane.

8 repsintermediate
Leg Press (Hip-Dominant)
HipT3G1

Leg Press (Hip-Dominant)

Leg press with high and wide foot position emphasizing hip extensors.

10 repsintermediate