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Muscle reference

thigh knee

Quadriceps exercises

Knee extension, stair control, and squat tolerance.

quadsvastus medialisVMOrectus femoris

192

Exercises

150

Primary target

Home-first exercises

Related exercise guides

Home equipment tiers prioritize bodyweight, walls, chairs, towels, bands, and household loads before gym-only equipment.

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All-Fours Quad Stretch
KneeT1H0

All-Fours Quad Stretch

You start on your hands and knees on a mat with a flat back. You lift one leg and reach back to hold its foot or ankle with the same-side hand, keeping that knee bent. You press the hip toward the floor and hold.

20sbeginnerSenior-friendly
Band Overhead Squat
HipT3H3

Band Overhead Squat

Stand on a resistance band with the arms extended overhead against band tension. Lower into a squat while pushing the arms straight up and keeping the back straight.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Band Resisted Hip IR/ER (Standing)
HipT2H3

Band Resisted Hip IR/ER (Standing)

Standing hip rotation against band resistance for rotational control and strength.

12 repsintermediate
Banded Knee Extension (Seated)
KneeT1H3

Banded Knee Extension (Seated)

Seated knee extension using a resistance band. Home-friendly quad strengthening.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Barbell Back Squat
KneeT3G1

Barbell Back Squat

Classic barbell squat with bar across upper back. Foundational strength movement for lower body.

6 repsadvanced
Barbell Frankenstein Squat
HipT3G1

Barbell Frankenstein Squat

Balance a barbell across the front of the shoulders with both arms reaching straight forward. Perform a full squat without the arms holding the bar.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Barbell Jump Squat
KneeT4G1

Barbell Jump Squat

A light barbell rests across your upper back. You sit your hips back into a squat, jump so both feet leave the floor, and land softly.

6 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Barbell Snatch to a Full Overhead Squat Catch
HipT4G1

Barbell Snatch to a Full Overhead Squat Catch

Set up over a barbell on a wide grip with your knees bent and back flat. Pull the bar close past your legs, extend your hips, knees and ankles explosively, then drop under the bar to catch it locked out overhead in a deep squat.

6 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Barbell Walking Lunge
HipT3G1

Barbell Walking Lunge

You stand tall with a barbell resting across your upper back. You step forward with your right leg and bend both knees to lower your hips. Then you push through your front foot to stand and step forward with your left leg.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Battle Ropes
ElbowT4G1

Battle Ropes

Create waves with heavy ropes for conditioning and arm power. High-intensity exercise for return to sport.

20sadvanced
Body Bar Curtsy Lunge
HipT3

Body Bar Curtsy Lunge

You stand with a weighted bar across your shoulders. You step one foot back and across behind your stance leg, bend both knees to lower, then return to standing. You repeat on the other side.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Bottom-Up Kettlebell Squat
HipT3H4

Bottom-Up Kettlebell Squat

Hold a kettlebell upside down by the handle at one shoulder, with the bell pointing to the ceiling. Balance it through a full squat.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Box Jump
HipT4H3

Box Jump

Plyometric exercise jumping onto elevated surface for hip power development.

5 repsadvanced
Box Jump (Low)
KneeT4H3

Box Jump (Low)

Jump onto a low box and step down. Develops power while practicing soft landings.

5 repsadvanced
Box Jump (Low)
SI JointT4H3

Box Jump (Low)

Explosive jumping onto box for power development. Only for those fully recovered with no symptoms during impact.

6 repsadvanced
Box Jumps (Low Box)
Foot & ToesT4H3

Box Jumps (Low Box)

Jumping onto a low box and stepping down. Plyometric exercise for power development and landing mechanics.

8 repsadvanced
Box Squat
HipT2H3H4

Box Squat

Squat to box or bench for controlled depth and safe hip strengthening.

10 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Box Step-Off to Stick Landing
AnkleT3H3

Box Step-Off to Stick Landing

Step off low box and land softly, holding landing position. Trains deceleration and landing mechanics.

6 repsadvanced
Bulgarian Bag Reverse Lunge, Zercher Hold
KneeT3H4

Bulgarian Bag Reverse Lunge, Zercher Hold

You cradle a Bulgarian bag in the crooks of both elbows against the front of your torso. You take a large step back into a lunge, then return to standing.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Bulgarian Bag Zercher Squat
KneeT3H4

Bulgarian Bag Zercher Squat

You cradle a crescent-shaped Bulgarian bag in the crooks of both elbows across the front of your body. You squat down, then stand back up.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Bulgarian Split Squat
SI JointT3H4

Bulgarian Split Squat

Single-leg squat with rear foot elevated. Builds unilateral leg strength and hip stability for SI joint support.

8 repsadvanced
Bulgarian Split Squat (Rear Foot Elevated)
KneeT3H4

Bulgarian Split Squat (Rear Foot Elevated)

Split squat with rear foot elevated on a bench. Excellent single-leg strength and quad development.

8 repsadvanced
Burpee
Spine Chain (Full Spine)T4H0

Burpee

Squat and place your hands on the floor, then kick your legs back into a plank. Lower your chest, bring your feet back in, and finish with a vertical jump. You may feel your whole body working and your breathing speed up.

6 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Cable Glute Dominant Step-Up
HipT3G1

Cable Glute Dominant Step-Up

You stand with a belt around your waist attached to a low cable, facing away from the pulley. You place one foot on a sturdy box, lean forward, and step up while squeezing your glutes at the top. You repeat on the other side.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cable Reverse Lunge
HipT3G1

Cable Reverse Lunge

You stand facing a low cable arm, holding one handle at your waist with both hands. You step one leg back and lower your knee close to the ground, then push back up. You repeat on the other side.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cable Squat
KneeT3G1

Cable Squat

You stand facing a low cable tower and squat down to hold a handle in each hand near your ankles with your back flat. You stand up while pulling on the handles, then lower back down.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Child's Pose
Lumbar SpineT0H0

Child's Pose

A gentle resting position where you sit back on your heels with arms extended. Good for relaxing back muscles when flexion feels comfortable.

45sbeginnerSenior-friendly
Conventional Deadlift
Lumbar SpineT3

Conventional Deadlift

The classic barbell deadlift. Builds whole-body strength when performed with proper technique. Requires good hip hinge mechanics.

5 repsadvanced
Cutting Drill (45-degree)
Foot & ToesT4H0H3

Cutting Drill (45-degree)

Jogging forward then cutting at a 45-degree angle. Sport-specific movement for athletes returning to cutting/pivoting activities.

6 repsadvanced
Dead Ball Thruster
HipT4H3

Dead Ball Thruster

Hold a dead ball at the chest, squat deep, then drive up and press the ball overhead in one smooth motion.

6 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Depth Drop to Stick
AnkleT4H3

Depth Drop to Stick

Step off box and land with immediate controlled stop (stick). Trains rapid force absorption and ankle stiffness.

5 repsadvanced
Depth Jump
KneeT4H3

Depth Jump

Step off box, land, and immediately explode into jump. Advanced plyometric for reactive power.

5 repsadvanced
Dumbbell Plyo Squat
KneeT4H4

Dumbbell Plyo Squat

You stand with a dumbbell hanging in each hand and drop into a partial squat. You then jump straight up so both feet leave the floor, and land softly.

6 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Dumbbell Thruster
Spine Chain (Full Spine)T4H4

Dumbbell Thruster

Hold a dumbbell at each shoulder and squat until your thighs are level. Drive up and press both dumbbells overhead in one movement. You may feel your thighs, buttocks, shoulders, arms and stomach working hard.

6 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Elevated Pistol Squat on the Plyo Box Edge
KneeT4H3

Elevated Pistol Squat on the Plyo Box Edge

Stand on the edge of a box balancing on one leg. Squat down on the support leg, letting the free leg dangle alongside the box. Push back up through the support leg to the standing start.

6 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Figure-8 Squats
HipT3H4

Figure-8 Squats

Hold a low quarter squat while passing one kettlebell hand to hand through the legs in a continuous figure-8.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Foam Roll Quadriceps
KneeT0H3

Foam Roll Quadriceps

Self-massage of the front thigh using a foam roller. Helps reduce muscle tightness.

2 minbeginnerSenior-friendly
Front Squat
KneeT3

Front Squat

Barbell squat with bar in front rack position. Emphasizes quadriceps and requires upright torso.

6 repsadvanced
Goblet Squat
KneeT2H4

Goblet Squat

Squat while holding a weight at your chest. The counterbalance often helps depth and form.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Goblet Squat (Full Range)
SI JointT2H4

Goblet Squat (Full Range)

Full-depth goblet squat for those who tolerate deep hip flexion. Builds complete lower body strength through full range.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Goblet Squat (To Box)
SI JointT2H3

Goblet Squat (To Box)

Front-loaded squat to a box for depth control. Builds lower body strength while limiting range to protect SI joint if needed.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Hack Squat Machine Squat
HipT3G1

Hack Squat Machine Squat

Stand with your back against the pad and your shoulders under the yoke pads on a hack squat machine, feet shoulder-width on the platform. Lower the sled by bending your knees to ninety degrees. Press through your heels to return.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Half-Kneeling Hip Flexor Stretch
Thoracic SpineT0H2

Half-Kneeling Hip Flexor Stretch

A stable kneeling position to stretch the front of your hip. More controlled than standing and allows you to focus on the stretch.

2 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Hindu Squat
KneeT2H0

Hindu Squat

Stand with your arms reaching forward. Squat low onto the balls of your feet as your arms swing back, then push up and swing your arms forward again. You may feel your thigh, buttock and calf muscles working.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Hip Flexor March (Supine)
HipT1H0

Hip Flexor March (Supine)

Controlled hip flexor strengthening performed lying on back without spinal strain.

16 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Hip Flexor Stretch (Half-Kneel SI Safe)
SI JointT1H2

Hip Flexor Stretch (Half-Kneel SI Safe)

Modified hip flexor stretch with posterior pelvic tilt to protect SI joint. Tight hip flexors can stress the SI joint.

30sbeginnerSenior-friendly
Hip Flexor Stretch (Half-Kneeling)
KneeT0H0

Hip Flexor Stretch (Half-Kneeling)

Kneeling hip flexor stretch. Tight hip flexors can increase load on the knee.

30sbeginnerSenior-friendly
Hip Flexor Stretch (Half-kneeling)
HipT0H2

Hip Flexor Stretch (Half-kneeling)

Essential hip flexor stretch in half-kneeling position to counteract prolonged sitting.

45sbeginnerSenior-friendly
Hip Flexor Stretch (Spine-Friendly)
Spine Chain (Full Spine)T0H0H2

Hip Flexor Stretch (Spine-Friendly)

Lengthens the hip flexors which often become tight from sitting. Tight hip flexors pull on the low back - releasing them helps the whole spine chain.

30sbeginnerSenior-friendly
Hip Thrust (Bench)
HipT3H4

Hip Thrust (Bench)

Gold standard glute strengthening exercise with upper back elevated on bench.

10 repsintermediate
Jerk Dip Squat
KneeT4

Jerk Dip Squat

With a bar racked at the shoulders and the feet under the hips, keep the torso upright. Bend the knees forward without the hips moving back, then stand.

6 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Jump Rope
KneeT4H3

Jump Rope

Classic cardio exercise with low-level impact training. Good intro to repeated jumping.

—intermediate
Jump Rope
Foot & ToesT3H3

Jump Rope

Classic jump rope exercise for cardiovascular fitness and foot/calf conditioning. Requires quick, light bouncing.

1 minintermediate
Jump Rope (Basic Bounce)
AnkleT2H3

Jump Rope (Basic Bounce)

Basic jump rope for calf endurance and ankle reactive strength. Excellent conditioning for return to sport.

10 minintermediate
Jump Rope Backward Jumping
AnkleT4H3

Jump Rope Backward Jumping

Stand tall with a jump rope in front of your toes. Turn the rope backward over your head and jump as it passes under your feet. Land softly and keep it turning backward.

20sadvancedSenior-friendly
Jump Rope Bell
AnkleT4H3

Jump Rope Bell

Aim: a light two-foot hop a small step forward, then a small step back. Good for: Home cardio; Foot control; Rope rhythm practice.

20sadvancedSenior-friendly
Jump Rope Can Can
HipT4H3

Jump Rope Can Can

Aim: to hop on one leg while the other leg lifts, lowers, kicks and draws in. Good for: Advanced home cardio; Single-leg hop control; Rope coordination.

20sadvancedSenior-friendly
Jump Rope Criss Cross
AnkleT3H3

Jump Rope Criss Cross

Aim: to cross and open your arms as the rope turns. Good for: Home cardio with a rope; Arm and foot coordination; Conditioning intervals.

30sintermediateSenior-friendly
Jump Rope Criss-Cross
HipT3H3

Jump Rope Criss-Cross

Aim: coordination and light cardio at home. Good for: Home cardio without much equipment; Coordination practice; Short cardio intervals.

30sadvancedSenior-friendly
Jump Rope Double Under
AnkleT4H3

Jump Rope Double Under

Aim: to jump higher once in a while so the rope passes twice. Good for: Advanced home cardio; Rope power and timing; High-intensity intervals.

20sadvancedSenior-friendly
Jump Rope Heel Taps
KneeT4H3

Jump Rope Heel Taps

Skip lightly over a turning jump rope with both feet under your body. On each pass, tap one heel forward on the ground, alternating right and left. Keep skipping with the heel taps on every pass.

20sadvancedSenior-friendly
Jump Rope Heel-Toe
HipT4H3

Jump Rope Heel-Toe

Aim: to build rhythm, coordination and conditioning. Good for: Home cardio with a jump rope; Rhythm and foot control; Conditioning intervals.

20sadvancedSenior-friendly
Jump Rope Jogging Step
AnkleT3H3

Jump Rope Jogging Step

A jump rope skill done in place. For each turn of the rope, one foot lifts a few centimetres off the floor, so your feet alternate in a light jog.

30sintermediateSenior-friendly
Jump Rope Jumping Jacks
AnkleT4H3

Jump Rope Jumping Jacks

Stand with your feet together and the rope held behind your heels. Jump as the rope comes over, landing with your feet together. On the next turn, land with your feet wide apart as the rope passes under, then back together.

20sadvancedSenior-friendly
Jump Rope Running in Place
AnkleT3H3

Jump Rope Running in Place

Run in place over a turning jump rope so the rope passes under one foot at a time in an alternating jogging rhythm.

5 minintermediateSenior-friendly
Jump Rope Side Swing Cross
HipT4H3

Jump Rope Side Swing Cross

Aim: to build coordination and conditioning. Good for: Home cardio with a jump rope; Arm and wrist coordination; Conditioning intervals.

20sadvancedSenior-friendly
Jump Rope Side Swings
ShoulderT3H3

Jump Rope Side Swings

Stand tall holding both handles of a jump rope. Swing the rope along the left side of your body, then along the right side, beside your legs and never under your feet. Keep the left-right swings going in a steady rhythm.

5 minintermediateSenior-friendly
Jump Rope Single Leg Jumps
AnkleT4H3

Jump Rope Single Leg Jumps

Skip lightly over a turning jump rope on both feet, then lift onto one leg. Jump the rope continuously on the right leg with the left leg held clear. After the set reps, switch to the left leg.

20sadvancedSenior-friendly
Jump Rope Skier
AnkleT4H3

Jump Rope Skier

Aim: small, light hops from side to side over a line. Good for: Home cardio with a rope; Foot speed and rhythm; Quick conditioning blocks.

20sadvancedSenior-friendly
Jump Rope Squat Jumps
KneeT4H3

Jump Rope Squat Jumps

Do a few quick rope jumps, staying tall and light. Drop into a low squat while the rope keeps turning and hold it. Come up explosively back into the jumps.

20sadvancedSenior-friendly
Jump Rope Straddle Cross
HipT4H3

Jump Rope Straddle Cross

Aim: to build coordination and foot speed. Good for: Home cardio with a jump rope; Foot speed and coordination; Conditioning intervals.

20sadvancedSenior-friendly
Jump Rope Up & Under Cross
HipT4H3

Jump Rope Up & Under Cross

Aim: to build coordination and conditioning. Good for: Home cardio with a jump rope; Coordination and rhythm work; Conditioning intervals.

20sadvancedSenior-friendly