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Muscle reference

Shoulder

Serratus Anterior exercises

Scapular protraction and upward rotation.

serratusboxer muscle

106

Exercises

15

Primary target

Home-first exercises

Related exercise guides

Home equipment tiers prioritize bodyweight, walls, chairs, towels, bands, and household loads before gym-only equipment.

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360 Breathing (Hands on Ribs)
Thoracic SpineT0H1

360 Breathing (Hands on Ribs)

Learn to expand your ribs in all directions like an umbrella. This is the foundation of thoracic mobility and posture.

3 minbeginnerSenior-friendly
Ab Wheel Crawls
Lumbar SpineT3H3

Ab Wheel Crawls

Start in a plank with the feet on an ab wheel. Walk forward on the hands while the wheel rolls behind, following the feet.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Ab Wheel Knee Tucks
HipT3H3

Ab Wheel Knee Tucks

Start in a high plank with both feet in the cradles of an ab wheel. Pull both knees toward the chest so the wheel rolls in, then extend the legs back.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Ab Wheel Single-Arm Rollout
Lumbar SpineT3H3

Ab Wheel Single-Arm Rollout

Kneel with an ab wheel in one hand and the other arm folded behind the back. Roll the wheel out and back under that one hand.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Ab Wheel Standing Rollout
Spine Chain (Full Spine)T4H3

Ab Wheel Standing Rollout

Stand upright holding an ab wheel in front of your thighs. Hinge forward, set the wheel on the floor and roll it out until your body hovers fully extended above the floor. Pull yourself back up through the hinge to standing.

6 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Ab Wheel V-Rollout
Lumbar SpineT3H3

Ab Wheel V-Rollout

Kneel with an ab wheel in your hands. Roll the wheel out diagonally to one side, return to centre, then roll out diagonally to the other side.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Arnold Press
ShoulderT3H4

Arnold Press

Press with rotation - start palms facing you, rotate as you press. Hits all three shoulder heads.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Band Face Pull
ShoulderT1H3

Band Face Pull

Pull a band toward your face to strengthen the back of your shoulders. Great for fixing rounded shoulders.

15 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Band Face Pull
Neck (Cervical Spine)T2H3

Band Face Pull

Pull a band toward your face to strengthen rear shoulders and upper back. Excellent for countering forward head posture.

15 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Band Push Press
ShoulderT4H3

Band Push Press

Stand on a looped resistance band holding the handles at shoulder height. Dip with soft knees, then extend the legs quickly to drive the handles overhead.

6 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Band Shoulder Press
ShoulderT1H3

Band Shoulder Press

Press a band overhead while standing on it. Builds basic shoulder pressing strength.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Battle Ropes
ElbowT4G1

Battle Ropes

Create waves with heavy ropes for conditioning and arm power. High-intensity exercise for return to sport.

20sadvanced
Bear Hold
ShoulderT2H0

Bear Hold

Hold a position on hands and toes with knees slightly off ground. Challenges shoulder stability.

20sintermediate
Bent-Over Reverse Fly
ShoulderT2H4

Bent-Over Reverse Fly

Bend over and raise dumbbells out to sides. Works rear shoulders and upper back.

12 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Bird Dog
ShoulderT1H0

Bird Dog

On hands and knees, extend opposite arm and leg. Builds shoulder stability and core strength together.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Bird Dog (Contralateral Chain Training)
Spine Chain (Full Spine)T0H0

Bird Dog (Contralateral Chain Training)

Trains the posterior chain to work diagonally across the spine - the way we actually move in life. Essential for spine stability.

8 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Bird Dog (SI Safe)
SI JointT1H0

Bird Dog (SI Safe)

Quadruped core stability exercise teaching anti-rotation control. Critical for SI joint stability during movement.

8 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Bird Dog - Full (Contralateral)
Thoracic SpineT1H0

Bird Dog - Full (Contralateral)

Extend opposite arm and leg while on all fours. One of the most back-friendly core exercises that builds stability and coordination.

6 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Bird Dog with Band Resistance
SI JointT2H3

Bird Dog with Band Resistance

Bird dog with band around extending limbs for added resistance. Advanced anti-rotation core exercise.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Bird Dog with Elbow to Knee
Thoracic SpineT2H0

Bird Dog with Elbow to Knee

Full bird dog with a crunch: bring elbow and knee together under your body, then extend. Adds dynamic movement to the classic exercise.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Bird-Dog
Thoracic SpineT1H0

Bird-Dog

From hands and knees, extend opposite arm and leg. Classic core and back stability exercise.

10 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Bosu Platform Tilt Push Up
ShoulderT3H3

Bosu Platform Tilt Push Up

Set a balance trainer dome-side down with the flat platform facing up and grip its outer edges. Extend into a push-up plank. Lower into a push-up and press back up, keeping the platform level.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Bottoms-Up Kettlebell Hold
ShoulderT3H4

Bottoms-Up Kettlebell Hold

Hold kettlebell upside down overhead. Extreme stability challenge for shoulder and grip.

15sadvanced
Bulgarian Bag Front-Rack Military Press
ShoulderT3H4

Bulgarian Bag Front-Rack Military Press

You stand with feet shoulder-width apart, holding a crescent-shaped Bulgarian bag at the front of your shoulders. You press the bag straight overhead, then lower it back.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cable Chop (Anti-Rotation)
SI JointT2

Cable Chop (Anti-Rotation)

Diagonal pulling pattern for rotational core strength. Trains controlled rotation through upper back while protecting SI joint.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cable Chop - High to Low
Lumbar SpineT2G1

Cable Chop - High to Low

Pull a cable from high to low diagonally across your body. Builds rotational core strength with controlled movement.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cable Face Pull
ShoulderT2G1

Cable Face Pull

Pull cable rope toward face with elbows high. Great for rear shoulders and rotator cuff.

15 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cable Lift (Anti-Rotation)
SI JointT2

Cable Lift (Anti-Rotation)

Diagonal pushing pattern for rotational core strength. Complements the chop pattern for balanced rotational training.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cable Lift - Low to High
Lumbar SpineT2G1

Cable Lift - Low to High

The opposite of the chop - pull a cable from low to high across your body. Builds upward rotational power.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cable Shoulder Press
ShoulderT3G1

Cable Shoulder Press

You stand between two cable towers holding one handle in each hand at shoulder height, palms facing forward. You press both handles straight overhead, then lower them back to your shoulders.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cat-Cow with Shoulder Focus
ShoulderT1H0

Cat-Cow with Shoulder Focus

Classic cat-cow movement with extra focus on shoulder blade movement and chest opening.

10 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Child's Pose with Reach
ShoulderT0H0

Child's Pose with Reach

Rest in child's pose and walk your hands forward to stretch your shoulders and back.

30sbeginnerSenior-friendly
Clock Push-Up
ShoulderT4H0

Clock Push-Up

Start in a standard push-up plank. Lower your chest under control, then press up explosively so your hands leave the floor and shift about thirty degrees. Land softly and continue around the full circle.

6 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Close Grip Push-Up
ElbowT2H0

Close Grip Push-Up

Push-up with hands close together to emphasize triceps. Good functional elbow exercise with bodyweight.

10 repsintermediate
Control Push Ups Back on the Pilates Reformer
ShoulderT3

Control Push Ups Back on the Pilates Reformer

You stand facing the footbar of a Pilates reformer with one or two heavy springs on. Your hands are on the shoulder blocks and the balls of your feet are on the footbar. You press the carriage out and in from your upper back without rounding your shoulders or dipping your hips.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Copenhagen Plank (Short Lever)
HipT2H4

Copenhagen Plank (Short Lever)

Side plank variation with adductor emphasis using elevated leg position. Short lever version for beginners.

20sintermediate
Corner Pec Stretch
Thoracic SpineT1H1

Corner Pec Stretch

Stand in a corner and stretch both pecs at once. Great for opening up the chest after long periods of sitting.

30sbeginnerSenior-friendly
Counter Push-Up
ElbowT1H1H4

Counter Push-Up

Push-up performed against a counter or elevated surface. Intermediate step between wall and floor push-ups.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Counter-Top Push-Up
Hand/FingersT3H1

Counter-Top Push-Up

Push-up against kitchen counter or sturdy surface. Progression from wall push-ups, more wrist loading.

12 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Cuban Press
ShoulderT3H4

Cuban Press

Three-part movement: upright row, external rotation, then press. Advanced rotator cuff exercise.

8 repsadvanced
Dead Bug Arm Reach
ShoulderT1H0

Dead Bug Arm Reach

Lie on back and reach arms overhead while keeping back flat. Works core and shoulder control together.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Dead Bug with Band Pull
SI JointT2H3

Dead Bug with Band Pull

Dead bug with added resistance from band pull-down. Increases challenge to core stability and anti-extension control.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Double Kettlebell Push Press
ShoulderT4H4

Double Kettlebell Push Press

You stand with two kettlebells resting at your shoulders. You bend your knees slightly, then drive up through your legs and press both kettlebells overhead. You lower them back to your shoulders.

6 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Front Plank (Forearm Plank)
Thoracic SpineT1H0

Front Plank (Forearm Plank)

Hold a straight-body position on your forearms. Builds overall core endurance to support and protect your lower back.

3 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Front Plank with Shoulder Taps
Thoracic SpineT2H0

Front Plank with Shoulder Taps

Add anti-rotation challenge to your plank by tapping alternate shoulders. Builds rotational stability for the spine.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Front Squat
KneeT3

Front Squat

Barbell squat with bar in front rack position. Emphasizes quadriceps and requires upright torso.

6 repsadvanced
Full Can Raise
ShoulderT2H4

Full Can Raise

Raise arm to side with thumb up (like holding a full can). Safer variation of empty can raise.

12 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Full Push-Up
ElbowT3H0

Full Push-Up

Standard push-up from toes. Fundamental exercise for upper body pushing strength and elbow stability.

12 repsintermediate
Hand-Release Push-Up
ShoulderT2H0

Hand-Release Push-Up

A bodyweight push-up on the floor. At the bottom, lift both hands briefly off the floor, put them back under the shoulders, and push up to the top.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Incline Push-Up
ShoulderT1H1H4

Incline Push-Up

Push-up with hands on raised surface like bench or counter. Easier than floor push-up.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Incline Push-Up Depth Jump
ShoulderT4H3

Incline Push-Up Depth Jump

Place the feet on a box and the hands on the floor between two steps. Lower, then push off the floor so the hands land on the steps, and repeat back down.

6 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Kettlebell Arnold Press
ShoulderT3H4

Kettlebell Arnold Press

You stand with a kettlebell at your right shoulder, elbow bent and palm facing in. You press the kettlebell up while your wrist rotates. Then you finish with your arm straight overhead.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Kettlebell Bear Crawl Drag
HipT3H4

Kettlebell Bear Crawl Drag

Take a crawling position with your knees hovering off the floor and a kettlebell under your body. Grip the handle with one hand and bear crawl forward, dragging the kettlebell along the floor. Switch hands and continue.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Knee Push-Up
ShoulderT2H0

Knee Push-Up

Push-up from knees instead of toes. Good stepping stone to full push-ups.

12 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Landmine Press
ShoulderT3G1

Landmine Press

Press a barbell anchored in a corner. The angle is easier on shoulders than straight overhead.

10 repsintermediate
Landmine Shoulder-to-Shoulder Press
ShoulderT3G1

Landmine Shoulder-to-Shoulder Press

Hold an anchored landmine bar with both hands at one shoulder. Press up through the centre, lower to the other shoulder, and keep alternating.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Medicine Ball Overhead Press
ShoulderT3H3

Medicine Ball Overhead Press

You stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and knees slightly bent, holding a medicine ball at chest level with both hands. You press the ball overhead, then lower it back to your chest.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Medicine Ball Push-Up With Both Hands on the Ball
ShoulderT3H3

Medicine Ball Push-Up With Both Hands on the Ball

You hold a plank with both palms on the sides of a medicine ball and your shoulders directly over it. You slowly lower your body toward the ball with your torso rigid until your chest nears it, then press back up.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Overhead Press - Standing
Lumbar SpineT2G1H4

Overhead Press - Standing

Press weight overhead while standing. Requires good core stability to protect the lower back during the movement.

10 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Parallette Archer Push-Up
ShoulderT3H0

Parallette Archer Push-Up

Start in a straight-arm push-up between two wide parallettes. Sink toward one side so that arm bends while the other stays straight, then press back to centre.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Pike Push-Up
ShoulderT3H0

Pike Push-Up

Push-up with hips high in the air. More shoulder focus than regular push-up.

8 repsadvanced
Pike-to-Cobra Push-Up
ShoulderT3H0

Pike-to-Cobra Push-Up

From a push-up position, lift the hips into an inverted V. Swoop the upper body down and forward under the hands, then rise into a cobra with the arms extended.

8 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Plank (Full)
SI JointT2H0

Plank (Full)

Standard forearm plank for core endurance. Essential exercise for anti-extension core stability.

30sintermediateSenior-friendly
Plank (Modified - Knees)
SI JointT1H0

Plank (Modified - Knees)

Modified front plank from knees for core endurance. Builds foundational core strength before progressing to full plank.

20sbeginnerSenior-friendly
Plank Up-Down
Spine Chain (Full Spine)T3H0

Plank Up-Down

Start in a straight-arm plank. Lower one forearm to the floor, then the other, then press back up one arm at a time, changing the leading arm each time. You may feel your stomach, shoulders, arms and buttocks working.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
Plank on Fists
WristT2H0

Plank on Fists

Hold plank position on fists to keep wrists neutral. Good option for those who can't tolerate wrist extension.

30sintermediate
Plank on Hands
ElbowT2H0

Plank on Hands

Hold high plank position with straight arms. Builds elbow stability and core strength simultaneously.

30sintermediate
Plyometric Push-Up
ElbowT4H0

Plyometric Push-Up

Push-up with explosive push-off phase. Hands may leave ground. Advanced exercise for power development.

6 repsadvanced
Lumbar SpineT0H0

Prone Press-Ups (McKenzie Press-Up)

Press your upper body up while keeping hips on the floor. This extension exercise is a cornerstone of disc-related back pain treatment.

10 repsbeginnerSenior-friendly
Push Press Behind the Neck
ShoulderT4

Push Press Behind the Neck

Rest a barbell on the back of the shoulders. Dip the knees slightly, then drive through the heels to launch the bar straight up overhead.

6 repsadvancedSenior-friendly
Push Up Top on the Pilates Wunda Chair
ShoulderT3

Push Up Top on the Pilates Wunda Chair

You stand between the pedal and the chair edge with one hand on the chair top and one on the pedal, and walk your feet back into a plank. You lean forward as your pedal-side arm bends and lowers you into a push-up.

8 repsintermediateSenior-friendly
WristT3

Push-Up Handles Support Hold

Hold top push-up position using handles to keep wrists neutral. Builds strength while protecting wrists.

25sintermediate